变质火山岩、火山碎屑岩的绿片岩相成岩格子和成岩格子的若干特征
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Petrogenetic Grids of Greenschist Facies of Metavolcanic and Metavolcaniclastic Rocks, as well as Some of Their Characteristics
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    摘要:

    变质火山岩、火山碎屑岩的绿片岩相成岩格子可用阳起石—黑云母—方解石—绿泥石—绿帘石—白云母六相三元系和钠长石—阳起石—黑云母—方解石—绿泥石—绿帘石六相三元系成岩格子来表示,石英往往为过剩组分。在只讨论两个强度相同的变量前提下,每个六相三元系的成岩格子都只可能有一对成对的成岩格子,且这对成岩格子的非封闭双变区的分区相同、分区之间的边界斜率相同、相应的单变线的排列顺序也相同,因此,六相三元系的每个成岩格子中的不变点数、单变线数、和双变区数之间的关系可用数学式来表示。

    Abstract:

    Petrogenetic grids of greenschist facies of metavolcanic and metavolcani- elastic rocks can be fundamentally represented by an assemblage of six phases of ternary system:. actinolite-biotite-calcite-chlorite-epidote-muscovite; and an- other assemblage of six phases of ternary system; albite-actinolite-biotite-calcite -chlorite-epidote, Generally quartz is an excess component. On the premise that the petrogenetic grids discussed possess dual similar intepsity variables. each assemblage of the six phases of ternary system has only a pair of petrogenetic grids. But the non-closed divariant fields of that pair of petrogenetic grids are similar. The slopes of boundaries (corresponding univariant curves) between non-closed divariant fields of the pair of petrogene- tic grids are of the same too. Also the arranged sequence of the non-closed divariant fields and corresponding univariant curves is the same. Therefore, the relationship between the petrogenetic grids of the pair may be considered as topological homomorphic transformation. The relationships between numbers of invariant points and univariant cur- ves, as well as, between numbers of invariant points and divariant fields in each petrpgenetic grid of six phases of ternary system, can be expressed by two equ- ations; u=i/2(11-i) (1) anmd d=i(9-i)/2+g+1 (2) where u=number of univariant curves; i=number of invariant points; d=num- ber of divariant fields; c=number of indifferent cross points. Besides, another notable point is in that, in the natural world the most widespread paragenetic mineral assemblages are generally of those in the non- cosed divariant fields of the petrogenetic grids.

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富公勤,1987,变质火山岩、火山碎屑岩的绿片岩相成岩格子和成岩格子的若干特征[J].岩石矿物学杂志,6(1):47~55. Fu Gongqin,1987,Petrogenetic Grids of Greenschist Facies of Metavolcanic and Metavolcaniclastic Rocks, as well as Some of Their Characteristics[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,6(1):47~55.

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