包头—忽鸡沟一带麻粒岩相岩石的矿物学和结晶P-T条件
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Mineralogy and P-T Conditions of Crystallization in the Rocks of Granulite Facies from Baotou-Hujigou Area
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    摘要:

    本文提供了77个石榴石、辉石、角闪石、黑云母和斜长石等单矿物能谱和湿化学分析资料,研究了各种矿物对的分配系数。用二辉石地质温度计估算的变质作用温度为770—860℃,用其他矿物对估算的温度多数在二辉石温度计获得的温度范围内。用Wood的石榴石—斜方辉石地质压力计和Newton—Perkins以及Wells石榴石—斜方辉石—斜长石地质压力计公式估算的变质作用压力为(8—10)×108Pa,地热梯度为24.6—27.5℃/km,属低—中压型麻粒岩相。

    Abstract:

    The widely distributed Archaean rocks of Wulashan Group in the area mainly belong to granulite facies. The rocks of Wulashan Group consist of granulite,granulitite and amphibole-plagioclase-gneiss in lower unit.The rocks of middle unit are composed of biotite-amphibole-plagioclase-gneiss, interca- lated with granulite, amphibolite and magnetite-quartzite. The rocks of upper unit consist of biotite ( or amphibole)-plagioclase-gneiss, quartzite, cordierite- bearing-sillimanite-garnet-K-feldspar-gneiss and marble intercalated with ma- gnetite-quartzite. Energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer and wet, chemical analysis were carried out on orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, garnet, amphibole, biotite and plagioclase from the rocks. It appeared that chemical equilibrium was approximated. Metamorphic crystallization temperatures,obtained by the Wood-Banno, Nehru-Wyllie and Lindslay-Dixen two-pyroxene geothermome- ter method fall in the range 768-857`G.Metamorphic temperatures obtained by the Perchuk's amphibole-orthopyroxene, biotite-clinopyroxene geothermo- meters diagrams range from 700-835 C.Metamorphic temperatures by Saxe- nays garnet-biotite geothermometer diagram range from 770-820℃ with a mean of 795℃. Pressure calculated by Wood garnet-orthopyroxene geobaro- meter method is 9.9×108Pa. Pressure calculated by Newton-Perkins and Wells garnet-orthopyroxene-plagioclase geobarometer methods range from 8.3 to 10.1 with a mean of 9.2 × 108Pa. *Institute of Geology, Academia Sinica.

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崔文元,李万兵,舒桂明,1988,包头—忽鸡沟一带麻粒岩相岩石的矿物学和结晶P-T条件[J].岩石矿物学杂志,7(2):127~137. Cui Wenyuan Li Wanbing~* Shu Guiming,1988,Mineralogy and P-T Conditions of Crystallization in the Rocks of Granulite Facies from Baotou-Hujigou Area[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,7(2):127~137.

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