河北省涞源—阜平一带煌斑岩的岩石学研究
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The Petrological Studies on Lamprophyres in Laiyuan and Fuping Area, Hebei
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    摘要:

    在涞源地区侵入了大量以碱性为主的煌斑岩,这些煌斑岩是一套来自地幔深部的基性岩石。碱性煌斑岩SiO2<46%,TiO2≥1.5%,F≥5%;钙碱性煌斑岩SiO2≥46%,TiO2<1.5%,F<5%。碱性煌斑岩有棕闪斜煌斑岩、碱云煌岩,碱云斜煌岩、碱闪正煌岩、碱云闪斜煌斑岩、碱云闪正煌岩,这些碱性煌斑岩均以具含钛暗色矿物为特征。钙碱性煌斑岩主要有闪斜煌斑岩、角闪正煌岩,暗色矿物含钛极少或不含钛。本区煌斑岩受地壳的同化混染的影响不大,基本上为原生岩浆。本区无钾镁煌斑岩。

    Abstract:

    Most of lamprophyres in Laiyuan and Fuping are alkali lamprophyres. They mainly consist of camptonite, alkaliminette, alkali-kersantite, alkali-vogesite and transition types of them .The main mafic minerals in alkali lamprophyres are kaersutite, biotite, Ti-bearing diopside as well as a few altered olivine, and the felsic minerals are mainly plagioclase and alkali-feldspar. The calc-alkali lamprophyres are mainly consisted of non-titanium mafic minerals (such as hornblende, diopside) and two kinds of feldspar. The two series of lamprophyres can be distinguished by the following major marks; the alkali lamprophyres have SiO2<46% or F≥5% or TiO2﹤1.5%,and in contrast, calc- alkali lamprohyres have SiO2≥46% or F﹤5% or TiO2﹤1.5%.The lamprohyre magma in this area may have been less or not contaminated with the crustal rocks. The calcite in alkali lamprophyres may be the primary minerals.

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杨军,1989,河北省涞源—阜平一带煌斑岩的岩石学研究[J].岩石矿物学杂志,8(1):12~24. Yang jun,1989,The Petrological Studies on Lamprophyres in Laiyuan and Fuping Area, Hebei[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,8(1):12~24.

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