苏北,胶南地区榴辉岩的特征及成因探讨
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Characteristics and Petrogenesis of the Eclogites in Shandong and Jiangsu
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    摘要:

    本文着重讨论苏北、胶南地区的榴辉岩的地质、岩石学和矿物学特征及其成因。依据野外地质产状,该区榴辉岩可分三种类型,即产于超基性岩中的Ⅰ类榴辉岩;产于片麻岩、片岩中的Ⅱ类榴辉岩;以及产于大理岩中的Ⅲ类榴辉岩。Ⅰ类榴辉岩可能是超基性岩带上来的幔源榴辉岩团块,其结晶温压为570℃,16×108Pa,后在区域变质作用下再平衡;Ⅱ类和Ⅲ类榴辉岩可能是基性岩经区域高压变质的产物,其形成条件分别为620—640.℃,14—15x10Pa到560℃,13.8×108Pa和670—690℃,14—24×108Pa到745—758℃,15—22×108Pa。不同类型榴辉岩形成温压相近,但其温压的形成机制不同。

    Abstract:

    The eclogites in Shandong and Jiangsu provinces can be classified into three types according to their occurrences in the field. Type I occurs in serpentinites as blocks or lenses; type II conformably in gneisses or schists as lenses or layers; and type III as lense in marble.Detailed studies on the field occurrences, petrolo- gy, minerrology of the eclogites have shown that type I may be a mantle-derived eclogite, its equilibrium P,T being 570℃,16×108Pa and has undergone another metamorphic event at 525℃and pressure greater than 11× 108Pa; types II and III are the metemorphic products of basalts under the condition of regional high pressure metamorphism,and their P-T paths of crystallization gradually change from 620-640℃,14—15×108Pa to 560℃,13.8×108Pa and from 670-690℃,14—24×108Pa to 745-755℃,15—22×108Pa respectively. The various eclogites formed at similar P,T forming mechanism may be different. classified into three prom ncescan . as blocks or lenses;typeand type III as Tense in marble. Detailed in gneisses or schists as lenses or ntinites layers; studies 0n the field occurrences,petrolo- gy, minerology of the eclogite,its equilibrium eclogites have shown that type I may be a mantle-derived P,T being 5700C, pressure metamorphism, and their from 620-640,14-15 x lOsPa basalts 16 x108Pa and has undergone another under the condition of regional high P-T paths of to 560, x lOBPa 13 crystallization gradually change .8x10gPa and from 670-690℃, 14-24 x 108Pa to 745-755.i5-23 formed at similar P and T, but their respectively. The various eclogitea P,T forming mechanism may be different.

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尹玉军,1991,苏北,胶南地区榴辉岩的特征及成因探讨[J].岩石矿物学杂志,10(1):11~20. Yin Yujun,1991,Characteristics and Petrogenesis of the Eclogites in Shandong and Jiangsu[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,10(1):11~20.

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