再论麻粒岩的分类命名
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国家自然科学基金项目4870152的部分成果。


Further Discussion on the Classification and Nomenclature of Granulites
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    摘要:

    麻粒岩的变质作用必须达到麻粒岩相,但麻粒岩相岩石不都是麻粒岩。麻粒岩应具 有花岗变晶结构和麻粒构造井含有紫苏辉石以及含>to%的斜长石。分类命名以实测的岩石实际 矿物的百分含量为基础,采用长石类(斜长石上钾长石士石英)一无水铁镁矿物(紫苏辉石十 (次)透辉石+石榴石等》一含水铁镁矿物(普通角闪石+黑云母)为三个顶点的三角图解进行。 单矿物岩的矿物含量范围为9o-1oo%。以斜长石(包括钾长石士石英)30%. 60%和90%来 划分暗色、中色和浅色麻粒岩。麻粒岩和斜长角闪岩等(包括部分片麻岩)的分界从无水铁镁矿 物和含水铁镁矿物连线的中点(即50%处)向三角图的长石顶角画一直线,据此共划分出麻粒岩 和其他岩类共14种。

    Abstract:

    The metamorphic grade of granulites must reach to the granulite facies but not all the rocks of granulite facies are exclusively granulite. The granu- litc` always contains some hypersthene and>10% of plagioclase and posse- sses the granoblastic texture and granulitic structure. Based on their mine- ral modal composition a further classification of the granulites is made in a triangular compositional diagram, with feldspar(plagioclase士orthoclase士quartz) -anhydrous ferromagnesian minerals (Hypezsthene+diopside1garnet, etc)一 hydrous ferromagnesian minerals(hornblende士biotite) as its three vertices. The 0-30, 30-60 and 60-100 percent of plagioclase(1orthoclase1quartz) contents are taken as the ranges of the melanocratic, mesocratic and leucogranulite, respectively. The mineral modal composition of monomineral rocks ranges from 90% to 100%.The distingction of granulites from plagioclase-amphibolite and gneises has set up and 14 granulites and related rocks have been subdivided.

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沈其韩,1991,再论麻粒岩的分类命名[J].岩石矿物学杂志,10(3):193~204.,1991,Further Discussion on the Classification and Nomenclature of Granulites[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,10(3):193~204.

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