陕甘川交界区碧口群的绿帘石及其岩石学意义
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国家自然科学基金资助项目,中关村联合测试基金资助。


Epidotes from Bikou Group in the Shanxi-Gansu-Sichuan Border Area and Their Petrological Significance
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    摘要:

    绿帘石广泛分布于碧口群的各类变质岩石中,但以变质基性岩(绿片岩和蓝片岩)为主。绿片岩中绿帘石X(ps)=0.23—0.37,但多为0.30—0.32,在不同样品中绿帘石成分变化很大,但同一样品中绿帘石变化不明显,说明其成分与全岩成分有关。蓝片岩中绿帘石X(ps)=0.22—0.36,其成分在同一样品中也有很大变化,一般细粒者ps分子少,而粗粒者ps分子多,且常发育环带结构,向中心ps分子减少,说明蓝片岩可能经历了一个以降压为特征的变质过程。此外,该群也偶见绿纤石,但它们均被绿帘石包裹,不能构成独立变质相。

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    Epidotes are extensively seen in various metamorphic rocks of the Bikou Group, especially in such metabasites as greenschist and blueschist. X(ps) values of epidotes from greenschist are in the range of 0.23--0.37, mostly 0.30-0.32.Epidotes from different samples show considerable compositional variation,whereas those from the same sample are quite similar in composition, indicating that their composition is related. to bulk composition. As for epidotes from blueschist, X(ps)=0.22-0.36, and their composition varies remarkably even.in the same sample. In general, fine-grained epidotes contain relatively low ps while things are just the opposite for coarse--grained ones which commonly exhibit zonal structure characterized by the gradual decrease of ps towards the core, suggesting that the bluescbist might have experienced a pressuree-decline metamorphic process. In addition, a few pumpellyites are occasionally observed in the group; nevertheless, they are all enveloped in epidotes and fail to constitute an independent metamorphic facies.

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魏春景,1993,陕甘川交界区碧口群的绿帘石及其岩石学意义[J].岩石矿物学杂志,12(4):332~340. Wei Chunjing Department of Geology, Peking University, Beijing ,1993,Epidotes from Bikou Group in the Shanxi-Gansu-Sichuan Border Area and Their Petrological Significance[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,12(4):332~340.

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