冀东太平寨地区单斜辉石的地质特征和成因
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P578.954

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Geological Characteristics and Geneses of Clinopyroxene from Taipingzhai Area,Eastern Hebei
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    摘要:

    冀东太平寨地区的各类变质岩石中普遍含有单斜辉石,按成因可分为岩浆成因的变余单斜辉石和变质成因的变晶单斜辉石。后者又可分为三个世代,它们分别形成于该区变质作用的不同阶段。第一世代和第二世代单斜辉石的形成温度分别为880±60℃和820±60℃,相当于辉石麻粒岩亚相。第三世代单斜辉石的形成温度为775℃左右,压力为0.914GPa,相当于角闪麻粒岩亚相。岩石中的变余单斜辉石主要是普通辉石,变晶单斜辉石大多属次透辉石。另外,原岩成分也是控制单斜辉石成分的主要因素。

    Abstract:

    The rocks in Taipingzhai area are mainly composed of charnockite and metabasic intrusive bodies. Granulite, amphibolitc, pyroxenite, garnet biotite plagioclase gneiss and BIF are scattered as inclusions in the charnockite.Clinopyroxene occurs widely in various metamorphic rocks of this area. According to the grain size and the mode of occurrence of clinopyroxene as well as its relationship with the other minerals, the three generations of the mineral have been recognized.The large and oriented clinopyroxene grains associated with hypersthene and plagioclase constitute the first generation, whose stable temperature is about 880±60℃.The fine-grained clinopyroxenc surrounding hornblende and the first generation pyroxene make up the second generation, with the formation temperature being 820±60℃.The stable condition of tliese two generations is equivalent to pyroxene granulite subfacies. The third generation clinopyroxene associated with garnet and quartz was formed by the metamorphic reaction of early pyroxene and plagioclase,with the formation temperature being 775℃±.Besides the three generations of clinopyroxene,there is another kind of clinopyroxene which occurs in metagabbro and metabasic dikes. In these rocks,clinopyroxene and plagioclase large in size make up blastophitic texture, suggesting that the clinopyroxene is of magmatic origin and belongs to relict clinopyroxene. The relict clinopyroxene is mainly augite in the metabasic intrusive bodies, whereas most blastic clinopyroxene belongs to sahlite. The composition of the protolith is also one of the main factors controlling the composition of clinopyroxene.

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陈曼云,1994,冀东太平寨地区单斜辉石的地质特征和成因[J].岩石矿物学杂志,13(3):260~267. Chen Manyun,1994,Geological Characteristics and Geneses of Clinopyroxene from Taipingzhai Area, Eastern Hebei[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,13(3):260~267.

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