流体—岩石相互作用中氧同位素地球化学及动力学研究现状
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Present State of the Study of Oxygen Isotope Geochemistry and Kinetics in Fluid-Rock Interaction
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    摘要:

    流体-岩石相互作用的研究突破了静止的固体地球观。开放体系、不平衡和动力学的研究构成了以地球内部流体为目标的前缘领域。矿物-流体体系氧同位素交换反应动力学模型主要分为5种:封闭、“封闭”、单向流动开放体系、流体缓冲体系和岩石缓冲体系。18O/16O交换机制主要为扩散控制和表面控制,后者通常伴随着强烈的矿物蚀变反应,前者则缺乏之。花岗岩-流体体系主要包括浅成系统、深成和/或者长期活动系统以及均一化平衡系统。花岗岩-流体氧同位素交换反应大多属于开放体系不平衡类型。同变形期流体-岩石相互作用的本质在于变形与流体化学反应的藕合作用。流体循环与质量传输机制主要包括平流或渗透、扩散以及平流-扩散复合机制。

    Abstract:

    The research on fluid-rock interaction has broken through the rather static solid earth philosophy. Researches in such aspects as the open system, nonequilibrium and kinetics constitute the frontiers of geosciences, with the fluids within the earth's interior as the target. Oxygen isotope exchange reactions in the minerals-fluid system fall imo 5 kinetic models: closed, “closed", unidirectional open fluid-buffered and rock-buffered systems. 18O/16O exchange mechanisms are chiefly diffusion-control and surface-control. The latter is generally accompanied by strong mineralogical alteration, whereas the former lacks such alteration. The granitefluid systems chiefly include the epizonal system, the mesozonal and/or long-lived system as well as the homogenized equilibrium system. The 18O/16O exchange reaction between granite and fluid is mostly ascribed to the open system nonequilibrium type. The essence of syntectonic fluid-rock interaction lies in the coupling of deformation with fluid chemical reactions. Mechanisms of fluid circulation and mass transport comprise mainly advection or infiltration diffusion and composite advection-diffusion.

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刘伟,1997,流体—岩石相互作用中氧同位素地球化学及动力学研究现状[J].岩石矿物学杂志,16(3):220~229. Liu Wei,1997,Present State of the Study of Oxygen Isotope Geochemistry and Kinetics in Fluid-Rock Interaction[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,16(3):220~229.

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