秦岭沙河湾环斑花岗岩中黑云母的研究及其意义
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国家自然科学基金项目资助(编号49672111)


A Study of Biotite from the Shahewan Rapakivi Granite in Qinling and Its Significance
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    摘要:

    本文对秦岭沙河湾环斑花岗岩中黑云母的类型、化学成分及结晶时的温度和压力条件等进行了研究。黑云母为镁质黑云母;富MgO,贫TiO2;结晶时t=750~820℃,p=0.1GPa,logfO2=-8.5~-9.5。这既不同于S型和A型花岗岩中的黑云母,也有别于Ⅰ型花岗岩中的黑云母。揭示了该岩体是一种特殊构造环境下的过渡成因类型,说明黑云母的研究可为岩体成因类型及构造环境提供依据。

    Abstract:

    Shahewan rapakivi granite which intruded into the Qinling orogenic belt in 195~213 Ma is a young intrusion. The type, chemical composition andt—pcondition of biotite from this rapakivi granite are discussed in this paper. The biotite is Mg_Fe biotite, which has higher Mg than biotite from S_type and I_type granite. FeO and Al2O3of this granite is similar to those of I-type granite. Si is from 2.99 to 2.6, higher than Si of A-type granite and lower than that of I-type granite. Al2O3and TiO2show negative correlation, being similar to character of biotite from A_type granite. The crystalline condition of biotite ist=750~820℃and logfO2 =-8.5 ~-9.5, which are higher than the values in average granite.p=0.1 GPa±. The above character indicates that biotite of Shahewan rapakivi granite is different from biotite from S-type and A-type granite as well as I-type granite, showing that this rapakivi granite is a transitional type between I-type granite and A-type granite and is a product of special tectonic condition. The result is consistent with conclusions from our other studies and is also supported by researches on other rapakivi granites. In short, our studies show that chemical composition of biotite can determine type of gra-nite and provide information for the formation environment of the intrusion.

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王晓霞,卢欣祥,1998,秦岭沙河湾环斑花岗岩中黑云母的研究及其意义[J].岩石矿物学杂志,17(4):352~358. Wang Xiaoxia,1998,A Study of Biotite from the Shahewan Rapakivi Granite in Qinling and Its Significance[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,17(4):352~358.

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