浙江苍南瑶坑碱性花岗岩的地球化学及其成因类型
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国家自然科学基金!资助项目 (批准号 :496 32 0 80 )


Geochemical Characteristics and Genetic Type of Yaokeng Alkali Granites in Cangnan County, Zhejiang Province
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    摘要:

    瑶坑岩体位于浙闽交界的苍南县马站镇北侧,侵入于早白垩世石帽山群下组地层中。岩石发育典型的文象结构和晶洞构造,含有特征的钠铁闪石碱性铁镁矿物,主要矿物组合为石英+条纹长石+钠铁闪石+黑云母+萤石、锆石。化学成分上,该岩体富硅、碱,贫钙、镁,分异指数和氧化指数高,富Rb、Th、Ga,贫Sr、Ba, Ga/Al比值大,富轻稀土,Nb、Zr、Hf等高场强元素含量高,Cr、Co、Ni、V等过渡族元素显著亏损,并具强烈的铕负异常。上述特征与典型碱性花岗岩十分相似。根据对岩石地质地球化学特征的综合分析,并通过与区内魁歧、桃花岛岩体的广泛对比,确定瑶坑岩体为浙闽沿海晚中生代岩浆活动带内产出的又一典型的后造山碱性花岗岩。

    Abstract:

    Located at the juncture of Zhejiang and Fujian, the Yaokeng granite mass which intruded into the lower part of Early Cretaceous Shimaoshan Group lies in the northern side of Mazhan town of Cangnan County. This paper has conducted a detalied mineralogical, petrological and geochemical studies on this rock mass and discussed its petrogenetic type. Investigation results show that granites at Yaokeng develop typical micrographic texture and miarolitic structure,and are composed mainly of quartz (>30%), perthite (65%±), and minor arfvedsonite (2% ~3%) and biotite (1%±). Accessory minerals in these rocks include fluorite, zircon, allanite and Ti-Fe oxides. Chemically, the Yaokeng granites are rich in silica (SiO2=77.13%~77.82%) and alkali (K2O+Na2O=7.99%~8.48%), with (K2O+Na2O)/Al2O3(moecular ratio) values ranging from 0.96 to 1.02. They also have high differentiation indices (DI= 95.5~98.2) and oxidation ratios [Fe2O3/(Fe2O3+FeO)=0.56~0.96]. They are also rich in Rb, Th, Ga, LREE, Nb, Zr, Hf, with (Ga/Al)×104values equal to 3.53~3.95, poor in Sr, Ba, Cr, Co, Ni, V, and show intensive europium depletion (δEu=0.22~0.25). These features are quite similar to thoes of the typical alkali granites. Based on an integrated analysis of the geological and geochemical characteristics of Yaokeng granites, and a systematic comparison of them with Kuiqi and Taohuadao granites, this paper concludes that the Yaokeng rock mass is also a typical postorogenic alkali granite occurring in late Mesozoic magmatic belt along the coastal area of Zhejiang and Fujian Provinces.

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蟹泽.聪史,2000,浙江苍南瑶坑碱性花岗岩的地球化学及其成因类型[J].岩石矿物学杂志,19(2):97~105. Qiu Jiansheng ),Kanisawa Satoshi ),Wang Dezi ),2000,Geochemical Characteristics and Genetic Type of Yaokeng Alkali Granites in Cangnan County, Zhejiang Province[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,19(2):97~105.

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