北京西山晚侏罗世粗安岩的成因及其地质意义
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P588.14;P581

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(49733110);国家杰出青年科学基金资助项目(49725309)


Genesis of Late Jurassic Trachyandesite in Western Hills of Beijing and ItsGeological Implications
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    摘要:

    北京西山晚侏罗世髫髻山组粗安岩具有高的SiO2(>56%)、Al2O3(16.33%~17.9%)、Na2O(3.11%~4.80%)、Na2O+K2O(6.11%~8.10%)和CaO(3.68%~5.82%)含量及低的MgO(<3.0%,Mg#≤0.50)含量,高Sr(554×10-6~1 258×10-6)、低Yb(<1.70×10-6)和Y(<21×10-6),高Sr/Y、Y/Yb和Na2O/K2O(0.93~2.73)比值及低Rb/Sr比值;轻重稀土元素分馏十分明显,没有Eu异常,具有adakitic岩的一般特征。认为这些粗安岩起源于下地壳钙碱性玄武质岩石的部分熔融,与底侵作用有关。根据地球化学特征推测,粗安岩浆起源深度不超过50km。

    Abstract:

    Late Jurassic trachyandesites from Tiaojishan Formation in Western Hills of Beijing are similar to adakitic rocks in geochemical characteristics. They contain high SiO2(>56%), Al2O3(16.33%~17.9%),Na2O(3.11%~4.8%), Na2O+K2O(6.11%~8.10%), K2O(1.64%~3.59%) and CaO(3.68%~5.82%), low MgO(<3.0%, Mg#≤0.50), high Sr (554×10-6~1 258×10-6), low Yb(<1.70×10-6)and low Y(<21×10-6), and have high Sr/Y, Y/Yb and Na2O/K2O ratios and low Rb/Sr ratios. In addition,they are characterized by strongly fractionated REE and absence of Eu anomaly. It is thought that the trachyan-desites are derived from partial melting of lower-crust calc-alkaline basaltic rock and are related to the underplatingof basic magma. Based on the geochemical features, the depth of magma is less than 50 km.

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李伍平,路凤香,李献华,2001,北京西山晚侏罗世粗安岩的成因及其地质意义[J].岩石矿物学杂志,20(3):247~254. LI Wu_ping, LU Feng_xiang, LI Xian_hua ,2001,Genesis of Late Jurassic Trachyandesite in Western Hills of Beijing and ItsGeological Implications[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,20(3):247~254.

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  • 最后修改日期:2001-07-15
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