西南天山吉根地区P—MORB残片的发现及其构造意义
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P588.14

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中国地质调查局地质调查资助项目 (2 0 0 1130 0 0 0 2 2 )


The discovery of P-MORB in Jigen area of southwest Tianshan Mountains and its tectonic implications
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    摘要:

    吉根地区基性熔岩呈岩片产于古生代变质细碎屑岩中 ,为拉斑系列岩石。稀土元素配分模式呈LREE略为富集的平坦型 ,微量元素分布型式与P_MORB类似 ,富集Th、Nb、Ta、Zr等高场强元素 ,Zr/Nb值约为 10 ,εNd(t)为+4 .2 4~ +6 .79,与P_MORB类似 ,形成于洋脊环境。Sr_Nd同位素研究表明 ,该基性熔岩源区为N_MORB型亏损地幔 ,但在形成过程中受到了富集地幔源的影响。基性熔岩Sm_Nd等时线年龄为 392± 15Ma ,为该基性岩的形成年龄。目前 ,在吉根地区已发现与该P_MORB岩片相伴生的辉长辉绿岩、超基性岩岩片 ,共同构成了蛇绿岩残片 ,其为古生代南天山洋盆的残片。从形成年龄和分布位置看 ,该蛇绿岩残片极有可能与南天山晚古生代蛇绿岩带相对应 ,代表了南天山与塔里木板块的界线。

    Abstract:

    The basic lavas in Jigen area of southwest Tianshan Mountains occur as lenses or slices within the Pa-leozoic metasediments, with their source magma belonging to the tholeiitic series. The chondrite-normalized REE patterns indicate that they are slightly enriched in LREE. On the other hand, the trace element patterns normalized by MORB or primitive mantle show the enrichment of Th, Nb, Ta, Zr and other HFS elements with the values of Zr/Nb being 10 or so, similar to characteristics of P-type mid-ocean ridge basalts (P-MORB).A Sm-Nd isochron age of 392±15 Ma obtained for the basic lavas is interpreted as their crystallization age. The basic lavas show high positiveεNd(t) values in the range of +4.24 to +6.79, suggesting that the basic lavas were derived from mid-ocean ridge ocean setting. The study of Sr-Nd isotopes show that the source of basic lavas was derived from the N-MORB-like mantle and was affected by the enrichment of the mantle source during their formation processes. Other ophiolite members associated with basic lavas such as gabbro slices and altered ultra-basic rock slices were also found in Jigen area, which represent the remnants of fragmented oceanic crust of the Paleo-South Tianshan ocean. According to the age and sites, it is proposed that the ophiolitic remnants can be correlated with the Late Paleozoic ophiolite belt in south Tianshan Mountains which serves as the boundary b-tween the Tarim Plate and the South Tianshan tectonic belt.

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徐学义,马中平,李向民,何世平,杨军录,2003,西南天山吉根地区P—MORB残片的发现及其构造意义[J].岩石矿物学杂志,22(3):245~253. XU Xue-yi, MA Zhong-ping, LI Xiang-min, HE Shi-ping, YANG Jun-lu ,2003,The discovery of P-MORB in Jigen area of southwest Tianshan Mountains and its tectonic implications[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,22(3):245~253.

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  • 最后修改日期:2002-11-04
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