辽西地区中侏罗世海房沟组火山岩地球化学特征及其地质意义
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P588.14; P59

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辽河石油勘探局基础研究资助项目 (LYK1993 0 62 2 -0 1)


Geochemical characteristics of the Middle Jurassic volcanic rocks from Haifanggou Formation in western Liaoning area and geological significance
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    摘要:

    辽西地区中侏罗世海房沟组火山岩的岩石共生组合为粗安岩粗面岩安山岩英安岩 ,属于高钾钙碱性钙碱性火山岩系 ,全岩Rb_Sr等时线年龄为 177.2± 2 8.0Ma。岩石总体上反映出高Al高Na特点 ,SiO2 ≥ 5 6 .99% ,Al2 O3 ≥ 15 .4 5 % ,Na2 O/K2 O≥ 1.35。稀土元素分馏明显 ,(La/Yb) N≥ 14 .80 ,(Ho/Yb) N≥ 1.15 ,贫Yb、Y(Yb≤ 1.4 2× 10 -6,Y≤ 15 .18× 10 -6) ,基本无Eu负异常 (0 .86~ 1.0 3) ,明显亏损Rb、Nb、Zr、Ti,而Sr、Ba、K及LREE富集 ,Rb/Sr值均小于 0 .1,地球化学特征与埃达克岩十分类似 ,属埃达克质岩。Sr、Pb和Nd同位素资料反映出这套火山岩的源岩较深 ,可能为古老的下地壳中基性变质岩部分熔融产物。研究表明 :海房沟组火山岩形成于板内环境 ,与太平洋板块俯冲没有直接关系 ;辽西地区中生代构造应力场的重大转换、广泛的岩浆活动和大规模断陷盆地群的形成与岩石圈拆沉作用密切相关。海房沟组埃达克质岩的确认对探讨辽西地区火山岩浆起源、壳幔相互作用及大陆动力学背景具有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    The Middle Jurassic volcanic rocks of Haifanggou Formation in western Liaoning are intermediate-acid igneous rocks of the trachyandesite-trachyte-andesite-dacite assemblage. The volcanic rocks are close to calc-alkaline and high-K calc-alkaline series,and their whole rock Rb-Sr isochron age is 177.2±28.0 Ma. They are enriched in Al (Al2O3≥15.45%) and Na (Na2O/K2O≥1.35), and SiO2≥56.99%.They are characterized by strongly fractionated REE[(La/Yb)N≥14.80,(Ho/Yb)N≥1.15], low Yb and Y(Yb≤1.42×10-6,Y≤15.18×10-6),absence of Eu negative anomaly(0.86~1.03),obvious depletion of Rb, Nb, Zr and Ti, relative enrichment of Sr, Ba, K and LREE,and low Rb/Sr ratios(<0.1).These volcanic rocks are geochemically similar to adakite,and are hence regarded as adakite-like rocks.The Sr, Pb and Nd isotopic data indicate that they were derived from the partial melting of ancient intermediate-basic metamorphic rocks in the lower crust,and thedepth of volcanic sources must have been very great.Studies show that the volcanic rocks were formed in an intraplate setting, with no direct relationship with the westward subduction of the Pacific plate. The lithospheric delamination must have been related to the obvious transformation of the Mesozoic tectonic stress field,the intense volcanic-magmatic activities and the formation of abundant fault basins in western Liaoning.The adakite-like rocks of Haifanggou Formation are of important geological significance in the study of magma derivation,crust-mantle process and geodynamics.

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武广,李之彤,王文武,2004,辽西地区中侏罗世海房沟组火山岩地球化学特征及其地质意义[J].岩石矿物学杂志,23(2):97~108. WU Guang~,2004,Geochemical characteristics of the Middle Jurassic volcanic rocks from Haifanggou Formation in western Liaoning area and geological significance[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,23(2):97~108.

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