浙江普陀山黑云母钾长花岗岩及其岩石包体的地球化学与岩浆混合作用
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P588.121 P581

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教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目,国家自然科学基金资助项目 (4 0 13 2 0 10,40 2 2 13 0 1,40 2 72 0 3 6)


Geochemistry and magmatic mixing of the Putuoshan biotite moyites and their enclaves, Zhejiang Province
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    摘要:

    浙江普陀山岩体是我国东南沿海产出的由多阶段岩浆作用形成的典型I_A型复合花岗质杂岩体。锆石U_Pb定年结果显示该杂岩体主要由 3期岩浆侵入活动形成 ,自早至晚分别为石英闪长玢岩 (约 170Ma)、黑云母钾长花岗岩 (约 110Ma)和晶洞钾长花岗岩 (约 90Ma) ,其中黑云母钾长花岗岩是该杂岩体的主体岩性 ,在该类岩石中常发育有丰富的深色闪长质包体。本文重点研究了该杂岩体中的黑云母钾长花岗岩 (寄主岩 )及其中的深色闪长质包体。寄主花岗岩为高演化的I型花岗岩 ,地球化学特征表现为高硅、富碱、准铝或弱过铝质 ,富大离子亲石元素 (如Rb、Th等 )和轻稀土元素 (LREE/HREE =8.5 8~ 13.83) ,具有中强的铕负异常 (δEu =0 .2 9~ 0 .4 3) ,并显著亏损Sr、Ba、P和Ti等。闪长质包体与寄主岩之间主、微量元素表现出混合成因的演化趋势 ,二者具有相似的Nd同位素组成〔εNd(t)值分别为 - 6 .30~ - 6 .6 0和 - 6 .95~ - 7.12〕 ,均表现出壳幔混源花岗岩类岩石的特点。对包体与寄主岩产出构造背景和地球化学特征的综合分析表明 ,该杂岩体中的深色闪长质包体是在伸展引张构造背景下 ,上涌的幔源基性岩浆与其诱发的长英质岩浆混合作用的产物

    Abstract:

    The Putuoshan pluton is a typical multi-stage I-A composite granitic complex in the coastal area of southeastern China. Zircon U_Pb dating demonstrates that it consists mainly of three stage magmatic intrusions, which are from early to late quartz diorite porphyry (≈170 Ma), biotite moyite (≈110 Ma), and miarolitic moyite (≈90 Ma). Among them, the biotite moyite, which oftencontains abundant meladioritic enclaves, forms the main body of this pluton. This paper is mainly devoted to the study of the biotite moyites (host rocks) and the meladioritic enclaves. Geochemically, the host granites are characterized by high silica and alkali contents, and show metaluminous to weakly peraluminous attribute. They are also enriched in LILE (e. g., Rb and Th) and LREE, with LREE/HREE ratios ranging from 8.58 to 13.83, and depleted in Sr, Ba, P and Ti, etc. In the chondrite-normalized REE patterns, they display moderately to strong negative europium anomalies (δEu=0.29~0.43). Integrated geochemical data suggest that the host rocks are highly fractionated I-type granites. The variation of major and trace element abundances between the host granites and the meladiorite enclaves shows the evolutionary tendency of magmatic mixing. The host granites and the meladiorite also have similar Nd isotopic compositions, with εNd(t) values being -6.30~-6.60 and -6.95~-7.12 respectively, which are all indicative of mixing of crustal and mantle materials. Based on a comprehensive analysis of their tectonic settings as well as geological and geochemical data, the authors hold that the meladiorite enclaves in the Putuoshan pluton were generated by mixing of mantle-derived basic magma and its induced crustal felsic magma in a tensile environment.

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张晓琳 邱检生 王德滋 王汝成 徐夕生 陈小明,2005,浙江普陀山黑云母钾长花岗岩及其岩石包体的地球化学与岩浆混合作用[J].岩石矿物学杂志,24(2):81~92. ZHANG Xiao-lin, QIU Jian-sheng, WANG De-zi, WANG Ru-cheng, XU Xi-sheng, CHEN Xiao-ming,2005,Geochemistry and magmatic mixing of the Putuoshan biotite moyites and their enclaves, Zhejiang Province[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,24(2):81~92.

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