钾霞石快速溶胶-凝胶法制备及表征
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P578.972; P579

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教育部博士学科点研究基金资助课题(1999049114)


Fast sol-gel synthesis and characterization of kalsilite
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    摘要:

    使用氨水调节pH值,正硅酸乙酯-硝酸铝-硝酸钾-乙醇溶胶在5~12min内快速形成凝胶,最佳胶凝条件为:H2O/TEOS=25,EtOH/TEOS=4,pH≈9。干凝胶在862℃晶化热处理3h制备得到纳米级钾霞石粉体。合成钾霞石粉体一次粒子粒径约50nm,团聚后的二次粒子粒径5~20μm,平均孔径11.2nm,孔径呈双峰分布,属于中孔材料,可用作催化剂助剂。

    Abstract:

    A fast gelling process to synthesize kalsilite powder was performed by dropping aqua ammonia into the TEOS-KNO3-Al(NO3)3-EtOH-H2O system, which resulted in the formation of a gel in 5~12 minutes. Compared with the traditional sol-gel method, the gelation time is greatly shortened. The optimum gelling conditions are as follows: molar ratio of H2O to TEOS25, molar ratio of EtOH to TEOS4 and pH value about 9. Kalsilite powder is produced by treating the dried gel under 862℃ for 3 hours. The synthesized kalsilite particle is nearly 50 nm, and most of the secondary particles 5~20 μm. The specific surface area of synthesized kalsilite is 26.3 m2/g with an average intergranular pore size around 11.2 nm. The synthesized kalsilite powder is mesoporous with a bimodal pore distribution. Pure and homogeneous, stable in high temperature and with high potassium content and a bimodal pore distribution, the synthesized kalsilite powder can serve well as an efficient catalyst aid with relatively high application value.

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郑骥 马鸿文,2006,钾霞石快速溶胶-凝胶法制备及表征[J].岩石矿物学杂志,25(4):341~344. ZHENG Ji, MA Hong-wen,2006,Fast sol-gel synthesis and characterization of kalsilite[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,25(4):341~344.

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  • 收稿日期:2005-11-04
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