昌化田黄鸡血石的矿物学特征研究
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A mineralogical study of Changhua Tianhuang Chicken-Blood Stone
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    摘要:

    昌化田黄鸡血石是近年来发现的田黄新品种。人们根据其外观分为两类: 冻地田黄鸡血石和刚地田黄鸡血石。本文运用电子探针、X射线粉晶衍射、红外光谱、化学分析等分析手段对浙江玉岩山的昌化田黄鸡血石进行了研究,结果表明,冻地田黄鸡血石以迪开石为主,含有少量的滑石;刚地田黄鸡血石以明矾石为主,含有少量的迪开石、石英、钠长石和滑石。依据田黄的一般概念,笔者认为昌化冻地田黄鸡血石可以称为“田黄鸡血石”,而刚地田黄鸡血石只能定义为昌化鸡血石,从矿物学特征上,不能称为田黄

    Abstract:

    Changhua Tianhuang Chicken-Blood Stone, a new variety of Tianhuang Stone, is divided by some people into two categories by its appearance, namely “Dong Di" Tianhuang Chicken-Blood Stone and “Gang Di" Tianhuang Chicken-Blood Stone. Based on analytical means such as EMPA, XRD, IR and chemical analysis, the authors studied Changhua Tianhuang Chicken-Blood Stone from Yuyanshan in Fujian Province. The results show that “Dong Di" Tianhuang Chicken-Blood Stone is mainly composed of dickite with a small amount of talc, while “Gang Di" Tianhuang Chicken-Blood Stone is mainly comprised of alunite with small amounts of dickite, quartz albite and talc. According to the general concept of Tianhuang, the authors believe that the “Dong Di" Tianhuang Chicken-Blood Stone can be categorized as “Tianhuang Chicken-Blood Stone", whereas the “Gang Di" Tianhuang Chicken-Blood Stone may be only defined as “Changhua Chicken-Blood Stone" and cannot be called Tianhuang because of its mineralogical characteristics.

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卢 琪,吴瑞华,2010,昌化田黄鸡血石的矿物学特征研究[J].岩石矿物学杂志,29(Z1):56~61. LU Qi, WU Rui_hua,2010,A mineralogical study of Changhua Tianhuang Chicken-Blood Stone[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,29(Z1):56~61.

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