海绿石的成因、指相作用及其年龄意义
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国家自然科学基金项目(41302085);博士点新教师基金(20135122120006)


Genesis, diagnostic role and age significance of glauconites
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    摘要:

    海绿石以独特的绿色自生色和球粒形状与围岩形成明显反差,关于其成因、演化、沉积和地层学意义目前存在3种普遍被认可并被采用的观点:海绿石是典型的海相沉积自生矿物,原地海绿石是“慢速、弱还原、较深水环境”的典型指相矿物之一;通常是海侵相的产物,含海绿石的地层在浅海沉积中常被作为海侵时期“凝缩段”及其相关沉积的识别标志之一;是沉积年代学中K-Ar、40Ar/39Ar年龄理想的测定对象。在采用海绿石作为典型指相矿物的过程中,应注意海绿石可以形成于多种沉积环境中,只有原地海绿石才能作为海侵时期“凝缩段”及其相关沉积的识别标志;海绿石年龄往往呈“年轻化”或“老化”,没有火成岩定年准确,只有成熟、富钾的海绿石才是最好的定年对象。

    Abstract:

    With its unique green color and pellet-like shape, glauconite contrasts remarkably with the surrounding rocks. Currently there are three generally adopted concepts: glauconite is a kind of typical marine sedimentary mineral, special in-situ glauconite is one of the diagnostic minerals indicative of slow depositional rate, weak reduction and deep-water environment, glauconites are often deposited during the transgressive period, and therefore the glauconite-bearing formations in shallow sediments are often regarded as condensed section in the transgressive period. Glauconites are ideal measurement objects of K-Ar and 40Ar/39Ar ages. Their genesis, evolution, and sedimentary as well as stratigraphic significance have been widely used. It should be noted that glauconites can be formed in a variety of sedimentary environments, only in-situ glauconites can be used to identify the condensed section, but its age may be younger or older than the real age.

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陈淑慧,李云,胡作维,李小平,马永坤,朱平,陈安清,2014,海绿石的成因、指相作用及其年龄意义[J].岩石矿物学杂志,33(5):971~979. CHEN Shu-hui, LI Yun, HU Zuo-wei, LI Xiao-ping, MA Yong-kun, ZHU Ping, CHEN An-qing,2014,Genesis, diagnostic role and age significance of glauconites[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,33(5):971~979.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-02-28
  • 最后修改日期:2014-06-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-09-22
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