纳米比亚欢乐谷地区白岗岩岩石学及地球化学特征
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核能开发项目"非洲中南部古老地块铀矿综合识别评价技术及应用研究"


Petrology and geochemistry of alaskite in the Gaudeanmus area, Namibia
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    摘要:

    对纳米比亚欢乐谷地区的白岗岩进行了详细的岩石学和地球化学特征研究,初步讨论了白岗岩成因。研究结果表明,欢乐谷地区白岗岩的矿物组成和化学成分显示了较大的变化范围,白岗岩岩性主要为正长花岗岩和二长花岗岩,部分为碱长花岗岩、英云闪长岩和花岗闪长岩等。根据岩石和矿物的颜色、结构、矿物学特征、矿化特点等,可将其划分为A、B、C、D、E、F 6种类型,并且从A类至F类,白岗岩的形成时间顺序为由早到晚。白岗岩具有高硅、高碱和低锰、镁、钠、磷、钙的特点,为高钾钙碱性系列-钾玄岩系列的准铝质-过铝质岩石。不同类型的白岗岩主量元素特征未显示出它们是同源岩浆演化的产物,而可能是达马拉造山运动晚期构造演化不同阶段的产物。

    Abstract:

    The Gaudeanmus area lies within the southern Central Zone of the NE-trending branch of the Damara orogen. Petrographical and geochemical characteristics of alaskite as well as its petrogenesis and geological features in the Gaudeanmus area of Namiba were studied in this paper. The alaskite sample displays variable mineral and chemical composition. The alaskites in this area range in composition from tonalite to alkali-feldspar granite. The alaskites have been divided into six distinct types based wholly on observable field characteristics of color, grain size, texture, radiometric measurements by scintillometer and macro-scale mineralogy. Cross-cutting and structural relationships were used to create a chronological sequence from type A which is the oldest to type F which is the youngest. Geochemical analyses show that the alaskites contain high silica and alkali, with relatively low manganese, magnesium, sodium, phosphor and calcium. The alaskites show peraluminous to metaluminous characteristics and belong to high-K calc-alkaline to shoshonite series. Major elements of different types of alaskites do not show characteristics of homogeneous evolution, so they are inferred to be products of different stages of orogeny.

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王生云,范洪海,陈东欢,陈金勇,顾大钊,高阳,聂江涛,2015,纳米比亚欢乐谷地区白岗岩岩石学及地球化学特征[J].岩石矿物学杂志,34(2):131~142. WANG Sheng-yun, FAN Hong-hai, CHEN Dong-huan, CHEN Jin-yong, GU Da-zhao, GAO Yang, NIE Jiang-tao,2015,Petrology and geochemistry of alaskite in the Gaudeanmus area, Namibia[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,34(2):131~142.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-11-19
  • 最后修改日期:2014-11-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-01
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