东昆仑石头坑德镁铁-超镁铁质岩体矿物学特征及成矿潜力分析
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国家自然科学基金项目(41302070,41102045);地质大调查项目(1212011121089);中央高校基本科研业务费(2014G1271066);长安大学优秀博士华业论文资助项目(41273033)


Mineralogical characteristics of Shitoukengde mafic-ultramafic intrusion and analysis of its metallogenic potential, East Kunlun
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    摘要:

    位于东昆仑造山带之昆中带内部的石头坑德镁铁-超镁铁质岩体,分别由辉长岩相、辉石岩相和橄榄岩相的多种岩石类型组成。野外地质资料表明各岩相间的先后侵位顺序为辉长岩相→辉石岩相→橄榄岩相。本次研究表明石头坑德岩体尖晶石Ni的平均含量为258×10-6;橄榄石Fo=81~86,为贵橄榄石,Ni含量471×10-6~2 279×10-6,平均为1 153×10-6;斜方辉石的En=80.35~83.89,平均82.51。根据Mg-Fe在结晶相橄榄石和熔体之间的分配系数,利用Fo值最高的橄榄石,得到其原生岩浆MgO=10.5%,属高镁玄武质岩浆。该岩体由上地幔橄榄岩11.2%~14.0%的部分熔融作用形成的。通过对石头坑德岩体的部分熔融程度、原生岩浆、构造标志、岩石组合、直接矿化标志及矿物组合、橄榄石Ni含量及Fo的研究表明,石头坑德镁铁-超镁铁质岩体具有形成铜镍硫化物矿床的有利条件,东昆仑造山带是重要的成镍远景区。

    Abstract:

    Located in the inner zone of the middle part of the eastern Kunlun orogenic belt, the Shitoukengde mafic-ultramafic intrusion is composed of gabbro-lithofacie, pyroxenite-lithofacie and peridotite-lithofacie. Geological data of field indicate that the emplacement order of each lithofacie is gabbro-lithofacie→pyroxenite-lithofacie→peridotite-lithofacie. This study shows the average content of Ni in spinel is 258×10-6; the olivine crystals are chrysolite with the forsterite content (Fo) ranging from 81 to 86, the content of Ni in olivine is from 471×10-6 to 2 279×10-6 and the average is 1 153×10-6; En of Orthopyroxene is from 80.35 to 83.89, and the average is 82.51. Based on distribution coefficient of Mg-Fe between olivine and melts, the most Fo-rich olivines indicate that the primary magma of Shitoukengde intrusion belongs to high MgO basaltic magma containing about 10.5% MgO. This intrusion is derived from 11.2%~14.0% partial melting of mantle. The study of partial melting, primary magma, structural sign, rock assemblage, direct mineralized markers and mineral assemblage, Ni-content and Fo of olivine shows that the Shitoukengde intrusion has favorable conditions for the formation of copper-nickel deposit and the eastern Kunlun orogenic belt can be important nickel prospective region.

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周伟,汪帮耀,夏明哲,夏昭德,姜常义,董俊,谢恩顺,2016,东昆仑石头坑德镁铁-超镁铁质岩体矿物学特征及成矿潜力分析[J].岩石矿物学杂志,35(1):81~96. ZHOU Wei, WANG Bang-yao, XIA Ming-zhe, XIA Zhao-de, JIANG Chang-yi, DONG Jun, XIE En-shun,2016,Mineralogical characteristics of Shitoukengde mafic-ultramafic intrusion and analysis of its metallogenic potential, East Kunlun[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,35(1):81~96.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-02-08
  • 最后修改日期:2015-12-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-01-22
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