东昆仑万宝沟群中的基性火山岩特征及其成因探讨
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The Basic Volcanic Rocks of Wanbaogou Group in the Eastern Kunlun Mts and Their Geological Significance
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    摘要:

    本文通过对基性火山岩样品的综合研究,论述了该岩组的岩石学特征;着重阐述了稀土元素、痕量元素含量变化特征;论证了万宝沟群中的基性火山岩的成因。指出万宝沟基性火山岩既有别于大洋正常拉斑玄武岩,也不同于大陆拉斑玄武岩,而是来源于上地幔,属于分异作用不发育、略偏碱性、于浅-中海环境中形成的洋岛型拉斑玄武岩。

    Abstract:

    The Wanbaogou Group of Upper Proterozoic to Cambrian age is located in southern East Kunlun Mts, around Nachitai on the Qinghai-Tibet Highway. The volcanic sequence lies in the midlower part of the Group with a thickness of greater than 1500m. The rocks comprise mainly basaltic lava, accompanied by some basic tuff. The components of the volcanics are relatively homogeneous, sugges- ting poor differeiiciation. Vesicular and pillow structures can be observed in the lavas, but they are not widely developed; lava breccias and carbonate interlayers are present in the tuffs. The pyroxenes were replaced by amphibole and chlorite,while the plagioclases had suffered from zoisitization and argilliz}tion. In addition,there are also some cases of silisification and carbonatization. The rocks are characterized by low content of SiO2 (less than 50%)and high content of Ti02(about 3%):and low Mg0(generally 4一5%)and high TFeO (about 14 %)contents. K20+Na20. and P205 contents are 2-4%and less than 0. 4% respectiv- ely. The trace element distribution is low in Cr and Ni (69-113pprrt and 23-71ppm respectively),corresponding to the low content of Mg0,while the high V(256-383 ppm) and Zr(116-289ppm) contents are consistent with that of TFeO.The REE normalized values show a LRE-rich pattern, and 87Sr/86Sr values range between 0.702-0.705. The above data suggest that this volcanic suite was derived from tholeiite of deep origin and formed in an intraplate environment. It is somewhat .suballcaline in character and exhibits some features of oceanic islandtype basalt, indicating in the early history of the evolution of the East Kunlun crust there existed a significant extensional period as the initial stage of the formation of the East Kunlun eugeosyncli.ne.

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杨经绥,柴耀楚,冯秉贵,1987,东昆仑万宝沟群中的基性火山岩特征及其成因探讨[J].岩石矿物学杂志,6(2):121~130. Yang Jingsui Chai Yaochu Feng Binggui,1987,The Basic Volcanic Rocks of Wanbaogou Group in the Eastern Kunlun Mts and Their Geological Significance[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,6(2):121~130.

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