西藏中南部花岗岩类岩石中锆石标型特征的研究
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A Study of Typomorphic Characteristics of Zircon from Granitoids in Central and Southern Xizang (Tibet)
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    摘要:

    西藏各类花岗岩分布极为广泛。锆石在不同时代和不同岩性花岗岩中的标型特征也互有差异。锆石矿物含量从北向南有逐渐降低的趋势;锆石中的Zr/Hf比值是随着岩石的酸度增加和岩体时代变新而降低;锆石的伸长系数是随着岩石中Si-K+Na的含量增加而加大;在冈底斯带花岗岩中的Si和K+Na含量低时,锆石多出现(100)和(111)晶面,而拉轨岗日岩带和喜马拉雅岩带浅色花岗岩中的Si、K、Na含量较高时,锆石则多出现(110)、(311)和(131)晶面;锆石中稀土元素是以重稀土元素为主,其含量占总稀土量的80%以上。

    Abstract:

    The granitoids in central and southern Xizang can be divided fro m north to south into three belts, i. e.the Gangdisi belt, the Lhagoi-Gangri belt and the Himalayan belt. Though belonging unexceptionally to the talc-alkaline series, the granitoids are characterized by different rock types in different belts with gre- nodiorite occurring m ainly in G ang disi, gneissic two-mica granite in Lhagio-Gangri and muscovite granite and tourmaline granite in Himalayan. In addition, zircons from granitoids have diverse typomorphic characteristics in different belts: (1)the content of zircon in granitoids gradually decreases fro m north to south: (2) the Zr/Hf ratio of zircon decreases as the acidity of the rocks grows higher and the age of the rocks becomes younger: (3) the elongation coefficient of zir- con rises with the increasing Si一K+Na contents of the granitoids; (4) (100) and. (111) crystal faces of zircon are m uch developed where Si, K and Na contents of granitoids are relatively low in the Gangdisi belt, while (110),(311)and(131) faces of zircon aie extensively seen in the Lhagio.Gangri and the Himalayan belt whose granites have higher contents of Si, K and Na: (5) As for REE, the zircon is dominated by HREE, with a HREE/ REE proportion of more than 80%。

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丁孝石,1987,西藏中南部花岗岩类岩石中锆石标型特征的研究[J].岩石矿物学杂志,6(2):146~157. Ding Xiaoshi,1987,A Study of Typomorphic Characteristics of Zircon from Granitoids in Central and Southern Xizang (Tibet)[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,6(2):146~157.

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