河北邯邢地区绿脆云母的研究
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    摘要:

    绿脆云母是一种稀少的矿物,在河北邯邢地区的几个铁矿的镁铝矽卡岩中都发现有该矿物,它与钙镁橄榄石、富铝透辉石、尖晶石及富铝角闪石等共生。暗绿色,假六方板状自形晶,其硬度因不同结晶方向而异→(001)面Hv=104.5Kg/mm2,柱面Hv=375.1Kg/mm2。绿脆云母的化学成分按照类质同象R(2+)(Vl)+Si(lV)R(3+)(Vl)+Al(lV)的关系变化。在绿脆云母中检测出IM、3T和Md三种多型,3T是在天然绿脆云母中首次发现的。通过穆斯堡尔诺的研究发现其四面体配位中有Fe(3+)。绿脆云母的红外光谱变化不大,3730cm(-1)的羟。基伸缩带对应Mg-Mg-Mg八面体组成,3615cm(-1)对应Mg-Mg-Al八面体组成。在1000℃和1050℃绿脆云母的结构,部分和全部被破坏,并产生新相尖晶石等。绿脆云母是在一种富铝贫硅并相对高温条件下形成的。

    Abstract:

    Clintonite, a rare sheet silicate mineral, was found to be associated with monticellite, aluminodiopside and spinet in magaesio-alumino-skarn of several iron deposits in Handan-Xingtai area, Hebei Province. It is dark green in color and occurs as pseudohexagoaal tabular euhedral crystals. Its chemical compqsi- tion varies accord with the isomorphous substitution R(2+)M+Si(N)→R3+(M)+Al ClintonEite has three polytypes, namely 1 M,3 T.and Md, with 3 T being detected for the first time in native clintonite. Mossbauer spectral studies reveal that there exists Fe3+ in tetrahedral coordination of the crystal structure. Infra- red spectra of clintonites only show very limited variation. The 3730cm-1 and 3615 cm-1 OH streteching bands correspond to the Mg-Mg-Mg and the Mg- Mg-A1 octahedral composition respectively. The structure of clintonite is partly damaged at 10000℃ and completely destroyed at 1050℃,leading to the formation of bees phase spinet and some other minerals. Clintonite was foimed in an Al- rich, SiO2-poor and relatively high-temperature environment.

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王建伟,曹正民,1992,河北邯邢地区绿脆云母的研究[J].岩石矿物学杂志,11(4):339~346. Wang Jianwei, Cao Zhengmin Department of Geology, Beijing University ,1992,[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,11(4):339~346.

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