安基山和铜山铜(钼)矿床中辉钼矿的铼—锇同位素年龄及其意义
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Re-Os Isotope Ages of Molybdenite from the Anjishan Copper Deposit and the Tongshan Copper-Molybdenum Deposit and Their Implicationsm
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    摘要:

    安基山和铜山铜(钼)矿床为分别位于宁镇山脉弧形构造拐转处和弧形构造中段的两个中型矿床。前者为与燕山晚期花岗闪长斑岩石英闪长玢岩有关的、以斑岩型和矽卡岩型为主的铜(钼)矿床,岩体的单矿物K-Ar同位素年龄为123.1×106—106.0×106a,K-Ar等时线值为123.0×106a;后者为与燕山晚期石英闪长玢岩有关的矽卡岩型铜(钼)矿床,主岩体的K-Ar同位素年龄为117.0×106a。从安基山铜(钼)矿床的细脉浸染型钼矿石和铜山铜(钼)矿床的浸染状钼矿石中选取了辉钼矿纯样并对其进行了X射线衍射分析,结果表明:安基山矿床的辉钼矿为2H1+3R型,铜山矿床的辉钼矿为2H1型。采用同位素稀释-等离子体质谱法测定了辉钼矿中的187Re和187Os,并以衰变常数λ(187Re)=1.64×10-11a-1计算出两矿床内辉钼矿的成矿年龄分别为(108±2)×106a和(106±3)×106a,分别比相关岩体的年龄晚15×106a和11×106a。

    Abstract:

    The studied copper(molybdenum) deposits include the Anjishan copper deposit and the Tongshan copper-molybdenum deposit, of which the former lies in the inflexion section of Nanjing-Zhenjiang Mountain arcuate structure, and the latter lies in the middle part of the same mountain chain. Both are medium-size ones. Associated with granodiorite porphyry and quartz diorite porphyrite, the Anjishan copper deposit is mainly of porphyry and skarn type. The single mineral (biotite and hornblende) K-Ar isotope ages of Anjishan rock bodies are between 123.1×106a and 106.0×106a,and K-Ar isochron dating gives an age of 123.0×106a. The Tongshan copper-molybdenum deposit is mainly of skarn type associated with quartz diorite porphyrite, whose K-Ar isotope age is 117.0×106a. Two pure molybdenite samples were collected from fine-grained disseminated ores of Anjishan and Tongshan deposits, with the former determined as 2H1+3Rpolytype and the latter as 2H1by means of XRD analysis. 187Re and187Os contents of molybdenite from the two deposits are determined by Inductively Couple Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS), with Re-Os ages calculated by using the formulaλ (187Re)=1.64×10-11a-1. The results are 108×106a for the Anjishan deposit and 106×106a for the Tongshan deposit, which are both younger than the ages of the associated magmatic rock bodies, with the differences being 15×106a (Anjishan) and 11×106a (Tongshan) respectively.

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王立本,季克俭,陈 东,1997,安基山和铜山铜(钼)矿床中辉钼矿的铼—锇同位素年龄及其意义[J].岩石矿物学杂志,16(2):154~159.,1997,Re-Os Isotope Ages of Molybdenite from the Anjishan Copper Deposit and the Tongshan Copper-Molybdenum Deposit and Their Implicationsm[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,16(2):154~159.

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