青藏高原库地北岩体地球化学特征及其地球动力学机制
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Geochemical Characteristics and Geodynamic Mechanism of Kudibei Rock Body, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
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    摘要:

    本文研究了位于青藏高原西北缘的库北岩体的地质,地球化学特征。研究表明,该岩体形成于奥陶纪末至泥盆纪初,由早期的二长花岗岩和晚期和花岗岩组成,成分上富碱,富K、Th、REE、Nb、Zr、Y,贫Ca、Mg、Ba、Sr、Sc、V、Ni具有A型花岗岩的特点,它形成于造山晚期相对稳定的拉张环境,是大洋板片脱过程中侵位的,由早先随大洋板块消减下沉的洋壳沉积物先后部分熔融而形成,。本次研究为地壳物质再循环至地壳提供了一种机制,并对探讨青藏高原早古生代构造演化及其地球动力学机制具有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    Located within West Kunlun terrane on the southern margin of Caledonian Kudi-Subashi suture zone in Qinghai_Tibet plateau and formed from the end of Ordovician to the beginning of Devonian, Kudibei rock body consists of early monzonitic granite and late granite, which are composed of microcline, plagioclase, quartz and biotite. Biotite assumes anhedral interstitial form and was crystallized later than ligh_colored minerals. The accessory mineral zircon has perfect crystal faces of (110) and (111), suggesting relatively high crystallization temperature 215 (850~900℃). Chemical composition is characterized by rich K, Th, REE, Nb, Zr, Y and poor Ca, Mg, Ba, Sr and transitional elements. All these characteristics show that it belongs to A-type granite. Both Sr, Nd, O isotopes and Rb/Sr ratios demonstrate that the protoliths are oceanic crust surface abyssal sediments. On the basis of regional tectonic framework, combination of associated rocks and structural discrimination diagram, the authors analysed the formation environment of this rock body. The results show that the rock body was formed in a relatively stable extension environment of late orogeny and belongs to A-type granite. It was em- placed during the falling off of oceanic plate sheets and formed by earlier successive partial melting of oceanic crust sediments which subsided with the subduction of the oceanic plate. The researches indicate a mechanism for the recycle of crustal materials to the earth crust and are of great significance to the investigation of Early Paleozoic tectonic evolution of Qinghai_Tibet plateau and its geodynamic mechanism.

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姜耀辉,郭坤一,贺菊瑞,芮行健,杨万志,1999,青藏高原库地北岩体地球化学特征及其地球动力学机制[J].岩石矿物学杂志,18(3):207~216. Jiang Yaohui, Guo Kunyi, He Jurui, Rui Xingjian,1999,Geochemical Characteristics and Geodynamic Mechanism of Kudibei Rock Body, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,18(3):207~216.

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