论川西地区金矿中黝铜矿的成分标型特征
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国家攀登预选项目!(编号:95 -预 - 2 5),中国科学院重大科研项目!(编号:KZ95 1- 131- 141)


On Typomorphic Composition Features of Tetrahedrite in Gold Deposits of Western Sichuan
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    摘要:

    四川西部金矿床中有3类金矿含有较多的黝铜矿族矿物,它们与黄铁矿、黄铜矿、 方铅矿、闪锌矿和Au-Ag系列矿物共同组成矿石的矿物组合。电子探针分析表明,黝铜矿族矿物 的变种有黝铜矿和砷黝铜矿等。在黝铜矿中,As-Sb之间呈完全类质同象。在不同类型金矿中,黝 铜矿具有不同的特征参数。产于碳酸盐岩系内的地下水热液型金矿中的黝铜矿成分自上而下由 富锌锑向富铁砷演变,而且含银量也有降低的趋势。黝铜矿的产出及分带特征对于区内及相似地 区同类金矿的勘查具有重要意义。

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    In the nine types of gold deposits so far discovered in western part of Sichuan Province,there are relatively abundant tetrahedrite_group minerals in three types of hydrothermal golddeposits:Ⅰ—carbonate rock series_hosted type;Ⅱ—ophiolitic melange rock series_hosted type;andⅢ—slightly metamorphosed fine-grained clastic rock series-hosted type. Being products of main ore-forming stages, the tetrahedrite-group minerals occur in irregular grained, veined or stockwork forms, which are combined with pyrite, chalcopyrite, galena, sphalerite, and goldsilver series minerals to constitute the gold ore. The electron microprobe analyses indicate that the tetrahedrite-group minerals include antimony-tetrahedrite and tennatite. The data show that Sb-As is of complete isomorphous replacement in the tetrahedrite-group mineral series.Tetrahedrite minerals in different types of gold deposits have different characteristic parameters. Tetrahedrite_group minerals in TypeⅠgold deposits are characterized by lower arsenic, higher silver and antimony, and intermediate iron and zinc, those in TypeⅡdeposits have antimony and iron content and lower silver, arsenic and zinc, and those in TypeⅢdeposits are enriched in zinc and arsenic, and depleted in silver, iron and antimony. Relatively enriched silver, iron, antimony are typical feature of tetrahedrite-group minerals in TypeⅣdeposits. The characteristics of gold mineralization may be reflected by the major and particular mponents of tetrahedrite-group minerals. There exists vertical change in chemical composition of minerals downward from zinc and antimony-rich tetrahedrite to iron and arsenic-rich tetrahedrite, accompanied with the decreasing trend of silver content in the TypeⅠdeposits.Their occurrence and zonal features are very important for the exploration of gold deposits in western Sichuan and similar regions.

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王小春,张哲儒,2000,论川西地区金矿中黝铜矿的成分标型特征[J].岩石矿物学杂志,19(2):160~166. Wang Xiaochun ),),Zhang Zheru ),2000,On Typomorphic Composition Features of Tetrahedrite in Gold Deposits of Western Sichuan[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,19(2):160~166.

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