世界几个主要翡翠产地墨翠标型特征初探
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广东省科技计划资助项目(0711220600019)


A preliminary study of typomorphic characteristics of different kinds ofblack jadeite jades in the world
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    摘要:

    优质的黑色翡翠(墨翠)也是一种稀有、高档和时尚的玉石材料,是20年间价值增长最快的翡翠品种之一。对世界上几个不同产地来源的墨翠的岩石矿物学及地球化学特征进行了比较,认为目前市场上的墨翠主要包括硬玉质黑色翡翠、绿辉石质墨翠和以闪石为主要成分的黑色“翡翠”,它们包括缅甸的乌鸡玉、墨翠、黑干青,危地马拉的墨翠和银河黑金玉,此外日本和哈萨克斯坦也有类似缅甸乌鸡玉的黑色翡翠产出。研究结果显示,不同产地来源墨翠的主要矿物组成、玉石的结构和包体特征组合具有一定的标型性,可以考虑作为区分其来源的标型特征。

    Abstract:

    Highgrade black jadeite is a kind of upscale and fashionable jade material that has become one of the jadeites characterized by fastest growing values in the past 20 years. Based on a comparison of mineralogical and geochemical characteristics between black jadeites (inky black jades)from different producing areas of the world, the authors hold that the black jadeites currently on the market can be mainly classified into jadeite jade, omphacitic jadeite jade and hornblende jade whose main components are jadeite, omphacite and dark green hornblende respectively. They include blackchicken jade, ink jadeite and blackkosmochlor from Myanmar and jade negro and galactic gold from Guatemala, with blackchicken jades similar to those from Myanmar also seen in Japan and Kazakhstan. The research results suggest that the main mineral composition, jade structure and inclusion characteristic combinations of black jadeite jades from different producing areas have their respective typomorphic natures, which can be used as the distinctive characteristics for their sources.

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严若谷,丘志力,董传万,李榴芬,2009,世界几个主要翡翠产地墨翠标型特征初探[J].岩石矿物学杂志,28(3):292~298. YAN Ruogu, QIU Zhili, DONG Chuanwan, LI Liufen,2009,A preliminary study of typomorphic characteristics of different kinds ofblack jadeite jades in the world[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,28(3):292~298.

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