基于GIS的证据权重法青海“三江”北段斑岩型钼铜矿产资源成矿预测
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国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2006BA01A08);中国地质调查局地质调查资助项目(1212010630804)


Metallogenic prognosis of porphyry molybdenum-copper resources in northern Sanjiang region of Qinghai Province based on weight-of-evidence method and GIS
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    摘要:

    基于GIS技术的地质矿产空间数据库综合分析了青海南部“三江”北段斑岩型钼铜矿床成矿条件,建立了区域斑岩型钼铜矿床的资源预测模型,并提取了相关成矿预测因子,采用分级证据权法对成矿预测因子进行了赋值,圈定了区域有利成矿远景区,对区域矿产资源潜力进行了定量预测。研究表明,与斑岩型钼铜矿有关的矿床预测权重包括地层、岩浆岩、构造以及矿化异常等及其相关的定量化分析因子;依据后验概率值将研究区划分两个成矿远景区:纳日贡玛-东莫扎抓成矿远景区(Ⅰ)、阿多-结多成矿远景区(Ⅱ)。在两个成矿远景区内又可划分出A类铜钼矿有利靶区5处、B类铜钼矿有利靶区4处、C类铜钼矿有利靶区4处;利用丰度模型法估算青海"三江"北段区域内铜资源量为7 412 730 t,钼资源量为8 566 180 t。

    Abstract:

    Based on the geological and mineral geo-database, the authors analyzed the metallogenic conditions of porphyry molybdenum-copper deposits in northern Sanjiang region by means of GIS. A prognostic model for regional ore deposits was established, and the factors of mineral prediction were extracted and assigned values by Graded-WOE. The favorable prospecting areas were delineated, and the quantitative forecast of regional resources were finally realized. The research included several aspects, and the weighing of prediction included strata, magmatite, structure, mineralized anomalies and other related quantitative factors. Firstly, the geological and mineral geo-database based on the platform of Mapgis and Arcgis of northern Sanjiang region was established, which included regional geological data of the geological map, gravity, air magnetic force measurement, geochemistry, remote sensing and mineral data. This database constitutes the basis of regional mineral prediction. Secondly, the research probed into the metallogenic conditions of porphyry molybdenum-copper deposits in northern Sanjiang region by comprehensive handling of mineral information and analysis of the conditions of mineral deposits and the ore-forming indicators. The research suggested first-level factors of mineral prediction which included strata, magmatite, structure and mineralized anomalies, 19 related factors and 24 relevant characteristic variables. The authors analyzed characteristic variables by Graded-WOE, and then converted them into the values of posterior probability of strata, structure, magmatite and mineralized anomalies. Two favorable areas, i.e., Narigongma-Dongmozhazhua and Aduo-Jieduo, were delineated by the values of posterior probability. There are 5 target areas of Grade-A molybdenum-copper deposits, 4 target areas of Grade-B molybdenum-copper deposits and 4 target areas of Grade-C molybdenum-copper deposits. Using the bundance model, it is estimated that the quantity of copper in this region is 7 412 730 t and that of molybdenum is 8 566 180 t.

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陈建平,董庆吉,郝金华,李伟,2011,基于GIS的证据权重法青海“三江”北段斑岩型钼铜矿产资源成矿预测[J].岩石矿物学杂志,30(3):519~529. CHEN Jian-ping, DONG Qing-ji, HAO Jin-hua, LI Wei,2011,Metallogenic prognosis of porphyry molybdenum-copper resources in northern Sanjiang region of Qinghai Province based on weight-of-evidence method and GIS[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,30(3):519~529.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-12-01
  • 最后修改日期:2011-03-23
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