贵州梵净山群沉积时代——来自原位锆石U-Pb测年证据
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中国地质调查局地质调查项目(1212011120108, 1212011121106); 国家自然科学重点基金资助项目(41030315)


Sedimentation age of the Fanjingshan Group in East Guizhou Province: Evidence from in-situ zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating
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    摘要:

    贵州梵净山地区地层出露完整,构造关系清楚,是研究江南造山带西南段构造演化的理想地区。该区区域角度不整合面之下地层称为梵净山群,分为7个岩性组,中部出现大量火山岩,形成一个完整的盆地沉积记录。对该区梵净山群地层中的火山碎屑岩夹层及细碎屑岩中的锆石进行了LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年工作,结果显示,两件火山碎屑岩锆石平均U-Pb年龄分别为832 Ma(铜厂组)和851 Ma(余家沟组);另外两件余家沟组细碎屑岩中锆石原位U-Pb测年结果比较接近,平均年龄分别为845 Ma和849 Ma。结合前人数据可以比较精确限定梵净山群的沉积时限在855~815 Ma之间。该时段的上限精确限定了武陵/四堡运动界面的时限,为江南造山带不同部位地质事件的合理对比、了解江南造山带地质事件的时空迁移规律提供了基础资料。

    Abstract:

    Located between the Yangtze massif and the Cathaysian block, the Jiangnan orogenic belt is composed of a series of Pre-Sinian low-grade meta-volcaniclastic rocks. Between the Sinian and the Pre-Sinian strata, there is a regional angular unconformity. Within the Pre-Sinian strata, there are several local unconformities, whose precise ages and tectonic affinities play a significant role in understanding the tectonic evolution of the Jiangnan orogen. Unfortunately, the tectonic models of the Jiangnan orogen based on data available fail to consider these unconformities and regard the Neoproterozoic period as a continuous tectonic evolution episode. In the Guizhou-Guangxi-Hunan border area, the unconformity within the Neo-Proterozoic Qingbaikou System defines the Wuling or Sibao Movement. A growing body of high-quality in situ zircon geochronologic data has demonstrated that the Jiangnan orogen is mainly composed of Neoproterozoic geological bodies rather than Middle Proterozoic ones, and this rules out the possibility that the Wuling/Sibao Movement is of Grenville episode. Thus, precise dating of the strata below this unconformity plays a fundamental role in tectonic reconstruction of the Jiangnan orogenic belt. The Fanjingshan area in eastern Guizhou Province lies in the southwest segment of the Jiangnan orogen, where strata with variable ages are well exposed with clear structural relationships, and hence this area is an ideal area for studying tectonic evolution of the Jiangnan orogen. The Pre-Nanhua strata in the Fanjingshan area are assigned to the Fanjingshan Group consisting of seven formations. From the bottom upwards, the grain size of the sediments decreases, suggesting a complete basin sedimentary sequence. The middle segment of the Fanjingshan Group consists of numerous volcanic rocks comprising basalt, tuff, and volcaniclastic rocks. This paper reports four in-situ zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating results to precisely constrain the sedimentation time of the Fanjingshan Group. CL images reveal that the fine-grained zircons from these samples have similar internal structures. Most zircons have well-preserved sector zoning, like those derived from a mafic rock, while the zoning of some zircons has been partially destroyed probably due to late stage fluid activity. In some zircon grains, zoning is totally absent. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb analyses indicate that all the zircons without zoning have 206Pb/238U ages older than 1.0 Ga; on the other hand, the zircons whose zoning has been destroyed yielded unusually low 206Pb/238U age value down to 50 Ma. Analyses of other grains yielded accordant 206Pb/238U ages, showing slightly different weighted mean ages of various samples. Two volcanic samples yielded weighted mean zircon U-Pb ages of 832 Ma (MSWD=6.5, the Tongchang Formation) and 851 Ma (MSWD=1.5, the Yujiagou Formation) respectively, whereas analyses of two fine volcaniclastic samples from the Yujiagou Formation yielded weighted mean detrital zircon U-Pb ages of 849 Ma(MSWD=8.9)and 845 Ma (MSWD=1.18), respectively. These new data, along with previously published data, demonstrate that the Fanjingshan Group was deposited during the period of 850~815 Ma, which precisely constrains the timing of the Wuling/Sibao Movement, provides critical data for geological correlation, and helps understand the possible tectonic evolution of the Jiangnan orogenic belt.

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王敏,戴传固,王雪华,陈建书,马会珍,彭成龙,杨凯迪,2012,贵州梵净山群沉积时代——来自原位锆石U-Pb测年证据[J].岩石矿物学杂志,31(6):843~857. WANG Min, DAI Chuan-gu, WANG Xue-hua, CHEN Jian-shu, MA Hui-zhen, PENG Cheng-long, YANG Kai-di,2012,Sedimentation age of the Fanjingshan Group in East Guizhou Province: Evidence from in-situ zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,31(6):843~857.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-07-26
  • 最后修改日期:2012-10-08
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