徐宿弧安徽北段地区矽卡岩型Au-Fe-Cu矿床以及有关的中酸性侵入岩年代学研究(青委会专辑)
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1.合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院;2.江西省地质矿产勘查开发局九一六大队

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Geochronology of skarn type Au-Fe-Cu deposits and related intermediate-acid intrusive rocks in the northern Anhui section ,Xu-Su arcuate structural region
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1.School of Resources & Environmental Engineering ,Hefei University of Technology;2.Jiangxi Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development Bureau 916 Group;3.School of Resources & Environmental Engineering , Hefei University of Technology

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    摘要:

    徐宿弧安徽北段地区中酸性岩体由多期次岩浆活动形成,部分岩体中发育一系列矽卡岩型(Fe)-Au-Cu-(Mo)和Fe矿床。本文对该区域内王场矽卡岩型铁矿床成矿岩体(闪长玢岩)和区内最大的矽卡岩型金矿床(杨桥孜Au-Cu矿床)中的辉钼矿进行了测年研究,获得王场闪长玢岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb加权年龄为132±1.9Ma,杨桥孜矿床辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为130±3.2Ma。本文还系统分析了区内成岩年代、矿化类型及成矿规律,认为区内的岩浆岩可分为四个期次,矿床分为四种类型,具体为,第一期次岩浆岩为新元古代早期的浅成基性侵入岩(辉绿岩),与原生金刚石矿床有关;第二期次岩浆岩为侏罗纪早期的中酸性侵入岩;第三期次岩浆岩为早白垩纪早期的中酸性侵入岩,与矽卡岩型Fe矿床和矽卡岩型(Fe)-Au-Cu-(Mo)矿床有关;第四期次为早白垩晚期的酸性侵入岩,研究区还发现了与深成基性侵入岩有关的岩浆熔离型Cu-Ni矿床,但尚无年代学研究报道。矿化以与中酸性侵入岩有关Fe、Au-Cu矿化为主,与基性侵入岩有关的Cu-Ni及金刚石矿化较少。研究区各期次岩浆岩都形成于华北克拉通伸展的构造环境,但受不同的地质事件控制。区内大规模的成岩成矿时代集中分布在早白垩纪,可能与同时期华北克拉通岩石圈破坏有关。成岩成矿年代学与地球化学数据表明,徐宿弧地区深部可能存在与胶东地区相类似的热液金多金属矿床,为该区今后的找矿方向提供了参考。

    Abstract:

    The intermediate-acid intrusions in the northern part of Anhui Province of Xu-Su arc were formed by multi-stage magma, and a series of skarn (Fe) -Au-Cu-(Mo) and Fe-Cu deposits related to these intermedi-ate-acid intrusive rocks have been developed. This paper studied the zircon U-Pb age of diorite porphyrite which hosts the Wangchang skarn-type iron deposit, and Re-Os isotopic age of the molybdenite in the larg-est skarn-type gold deposit in the area (Yangqiaozi Au-Cu deposit). The LA-ICP-MS U-Pb weighted age of the Wangchang diorite porphyrite zircon is 132±1.9Ma, and the Re-Os isochron age of the molybdenite in Yangqiaozi deposit is 130±3.2 Ma. This paper systematically summerized the diagenetic age, mineraliza-tion type and metallogenic regularity in the area. It is considered that the magmatic rocks in the area can be divided into four stages, and the deposits can be divided into four types. Specifically, the first stage mag-matic rocks are early Neoproterozoic mafic intrusive rocks (diabase), which are related to the diamond de-posits. The second stage magmatic rocks are intermediate acid intrusive rocks in the early Jurassic. The third stage magmatic rocks are the Early Cretaceous intermediate-acid intrusive rocks, which are related to skarn type Fe deposits and skarn type (Fe)-Au- Cu - (Mo) deposits. The fourth stage is late Early Creta-ceous acid intrusive rocks. The magmaic Cu-Ni deposits related to mafic intrusive rocks have been discov-ered, but there is no chronological research reported yet. The Fe and Au-Cu mineralization related to in-termediate acid intrusive rocks have been widely devoloped, but just a few Cu-Ni and diamond mineraliza-tion related to mafic intrusive rocks have been discovered in the in the northern part of Anhui Province of Xu-Su arc. The magmatic rocks in the study area were formed in the extensional structural environment of the North China Craton, but are controlled by different geological events. The large-scale diagenesis and mineralization ages in the area are concentrated in the Early Cretaceous, which may be related to the de-struction of the lithosphere of the North China Craton. The chronological and geochemical data of mag-matic rocks and mineralization indicate that there may be a hydrothermal gold polymetallic deposit similar to the Jiaodong area in the deep Xu-Su arc area, which provides a reference for future prospecting in this area.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-18
  • 最后修改日期:2021-01-12
  • 录用日期:2021-01-28
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