大兴安岭南段黄岗梁火山-侵出隆起:不同岩相之间的成因联系
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中国地质科学院地质研究所

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Huanggangliang volcanic-extrusive uplift in the southern Great Xing’an Range: Discussion on genetic relation between different lithofacies
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Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Science

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    摘要:

    本文旨在探讨黄岗梁火山-侵出隆起中不同岩相之间的成因联系。该火山机构由火山灰流相的流纹质晶屑凝灰岩、侵出相的岩穹(流纹质碎斑熔岩)和浅成侵入相的斑状二长花岗岩构成,它们的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果分别为140.27±0.93Ma、140.41±0.92Ma和141.75±0.96Ma,均属早白垩世初期岩浆活动的产物。三个岩相的同位素年龄在误差范围内一致,表明其间没有明显的间断,为粘稠的富晶岩浆(晶粥)连续作用的产物。这些火山-侵入杂岩岩石化学上属高钾钙碱性系列,主要为准铝质-过铝质岩石,岩浆作用产物表现出从早到晚SiO2和 K2O含量呈连续降低的趋势,不同岩相间成分上有一定的互补关系,暗示可能是由成分分带的岩浆房近于逐层排出/侵位的,残留岩浆充填到火山根部及火山机构周边的环状裂隙中冷却固结形成斑状二长花岗岩-石英二长岩。该火山-侵入杂岩具有A型花岗岩特征,地球化学上均表现为富集Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,强烈亏损Ti、Nb、Ta等高场强元素,具有明显负Eu异常,稀土元素配分图呈右倾的海鸥型,其可能是早白垩世软流圈上涌或者幔源镁铁质岩浆的底侵作用,诱发上覆地壳发生部分熔融形成的。

    Abstract:

    The purpose of this paper is to discuss the genetic relation between different lithofacies and tectonic setting of formation in the Huanggangliang volcanic-extrusive uplift. It is composed of the rhyolitic crystalline tuff of the ash flow facies, the dome of the extrusive facies (rhyolite porphyroclastic lava), porphyritic monzogranite of the superficial intrusive facies. Their SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages are 140.27 0.93Ma, 140.41 0.92Ma and 141.75 respectively, which were produced by magmatic activities in Early Cretaceous. The isotopic ages of the three lithofacies are consistent within the error range, indicating that there is no obvious discontinuity between the three lithofacies, and they are the products of continuous action of thick rich crystal magma (crystal mush). These volcanic-intrusive complexes belong to the high-K calc-alkaline series chemically, and are mainly peraluminous and quasi-aluminous rocks. The contents of SiO2 and K2O in magmatic products decreased continuously from early to late, and there is a certain complementary relationship between the compositions of different lithofacies, suggesting that it may be discharged/emplaced layer by layer by magma chamber of composition zonation, and the residual magma is filled into the ring fissure of volcanic root and surrounding to form porphyritic monzogranite-quartz monzoite. The volcano-intrusive complex have the characteristics of A-type granite, which are characterized by LILE enrichment (Rb,Th,U) and HFSE (Ti,Nb,Ta) strong depletion, and enriched LREE patterns with strong negative Eu anomaly, and its genesis may be related to partial melting of the overlying crust induced by the upwelling of asthenosphere mantle or mafic magma underplating in the Early Cretaceous.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-02
  • 最后修改日期:2022-04-18
  • 录用日期:2022-05-05
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