江西德兴斑岩铜矿石英闪长玢岩成因及成矿学意义
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中国地质调查局武汉地质调查中心(中南地质科技创新中心)

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中国地质调查局花岗岩成岩成矿地质研究中心开放基金项目(编号PMGR202015);国家自然科学基金项目(编号41802100);国家重点研发计划项目(编号2018YFA0702700);中国地质调查局项目(编号DD20221689;DD20230050);中国地质调查局武汉地质调查中心青年人才项目(编号QL2022-03)


Petrogenesis and the Metallogeny Significance of Quartz Diorite Porphyries from the Dexing Porphyry Cu Deposit, Jiangxi Province
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Wuhan Center, China Geological Survey (Central South China Innovation Center for Geosciences)

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    摘要:

    为探究石英闪长玢岩成因及幔源基性岩浆对斑岩铜矿的贡献,本文选取德兴矿床石英闪长玢岩开展锆石U-Pb定年、Hf同位素和全岩地球化学研究。获得石英闪长玢岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为169 Ma,与成矿花岗闪长斑岩侵位时间一致,为中侏罗世岩浆活动的产物。石英闪长玢岩具有低的SiO2(58.41%~63.12%)和K2O(1.68%~2.94%)含量及A/CNK值(0.85~1.04),富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti和重稀土元素,属于钙碱性到高钾钙碱性系列岩石。石英闪长玢岩具有相对亏损的锆石Hf同位素组成(εHf(t)=2.20~7.93),εHf(t)最大值可达8左右,指示其源区为岩石圈地幔。锆石稀土元素配分模式图显示明显的正Ce异常,岩浆氧逸度(logfO2)为?20.05到?6.66,达到磁铁矿?赤铁矿氧逸度等级,指示石英闪长玢岩结晶自高氧逸度岩浆。全岩地球化学特征显示,德兴石英闪长玢岩与成矿花岗闪长斑岩及其暗色包体符合岩浆混合的演化趋势,说明成矿花岗闪长斑岩可能是中侏罗世幔源基性岩浆和地壳酸性岩浆大规模混合作用的产物,并且石英闪长玢岩代表了岩浆混合过程中的幔源基性端元。结合前人研究成果,我们认为中侏罗世伸展构造背景下,软流圈物质上涌导致新元古代受交代岩石圈地幔部分熔融形成幔源基性岩浆,基性岩浆的底侵作用诱发下地壳物质熔融并与之发生一定程度的岩浆混合作用,形成花岗闪长斑岩的母岩浆。高氧逸度幔源岩浆的加入可抑制斑岩体系硫化物的过早饱和,同时为德兴矿床注入了成矿所需的部分挥发分和金属。

    Abstract:

    We present LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating, Hf isotopic and geochemical data for quartz diorite porphyries from Dexing porphyry Cu deposit to constrain their petrogenesis and ore-forming contribution of mantle-derived mafic magma. Zircon U-Pb dating yield age of 169 Ma, in accordance with that of ore-forming granodiorite porphyries, indicating that they were emplaced during the middle Jurassic. The quartz diorite porphyries are characterized by low SiO2 (58.41%~63.12%), K2O (1.68%~2.94%) contents and A/CNK (0.85~1.04), belonging to the calc-alkaline to high-potassium calc-alkaline rocks. They are enriched in large ion lithophile elements and light rare earth elements but depleted in high field strength elements and heavy rare earth elements. They yield variable zircon εHf(t) values (from 2.20 to 7.93), showing that they were crystallized from lithospheric mantle-derived magmas. Zircon grains from two quartz diorite porphyries show significant positive Ce anomaly. The calculated magmatic oxygen fugacity (logfO2) varies from ?20.05 to ?6.66, reaching the hematite to magnetite oxygen fugacity buffer, indicating that they were crystallized from magmas with high oxygen fugacity. Geochemical results show that quartz diorite porphyries, granodiorite porphyries (and the enclosed enclaves) are in accordance with magma mixing between mantle-derived mafic magma and crustal felsic magma, and quartz diorite porphyries represent the mafic endmember. These results suggest that quartz diorite porphyries in the Dexing deposit were generated by melting of subduction-modified lithospheric mantle, which was triggered by upwelling of the asthenospheric mantle related to the extensional setting during the middle Jurassic in South China. Underplating of the mantle-derived mafic magmas could have provided heat for melting of the lower crust and subsequently mixed with the crust-derived felsic magmas, which generated the parent magmas of ore-forming granodiorite porphyries. In addition, the magmatic system of quartz diorite porphyry was highly oxidized, which was favorable for preventing the early sulfide saturation and contributing volatiles and metals to the Dexing ore-forming systems.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-20
  • 最后修改日期:2023-06-30
  • 录用日期:2023-07-04
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