秘鲁北部奇克拉约地区始新世-渐新世侵入岩时代、成因和构造环境
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中国地质调查局南京地质调查中心

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国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)科技部国家重点研发计划课题项目《环太平洋和非洲成矿域战略性矿产信息及成矿规律》(编号:2021YFC2901804)


Geochronology, petrogenesis and tectonic setting of the Eocene-Oligocene intrusive rocks in Chiclayo area, north of Peru
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Nanjing Center, China Geological Survey

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    摘要:

    为充分认识秘鲁北部海岸岩基带始新世以来构造岩浆演化特征,探讨侵入岩形成时代、岩石成因及其构造环境, 在海岸岩基带自西向东系统采集侵入岩样品。锆石U-Pb年代学数据显示侵入岩时代分两期,分别为52Ma-47Ma和36Ma-28Ma,具有自西向东逐渐变新的特征。样品岩石地球化学具有钙碱性-高钾钙碱性特点,明显富集Rb、Ba、K、U等大离子亲石元素,相对亏损Nb、Ta、P 和Ti高场强元素;球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模式均表现为轻稀土富集的右倾型,弱的Eu负异常。Sr/Y-Y图解和Rb-(Y+Nb)图解显示岛弧岩浆岩的特征;Rb/Sr比值和Th/U比值接近壳源岩浆特点;Nb/Ta比值和Zr/Hf比值均接近平均陆壳组成;La/Ba-La/Nb图解指示具有岩石圈地幔源区的特征;A/MF-C/MF图解多数样品落入基性岩的部分熔融区域。结合Nazca板块向南美大陆板块俯冲的构造背景及样品地球化学和年代学数据特征,认为两期侵入岩的岩浆具有同源特征,岩浆源区可能源于基性下地壳的部分熔融,并有岩石圈地幔物质混染;秘鲁北部在Nazca板块低角度平板俯冲作用下,岩浆弧向东迁移,同时地壳隆升和增厚时限较中南部地区的30Ma时限稍晚(大约在28Ma之后)。

    Abstract:

    In order to fully understand the evolution characteristics of magma since the Eocene in the coastal batholith of northern Peru, and to explore the formation age, petrogenesis and tectonic environment of intrusive rocks, intrusive rock samples were systematically collected from west to east in the coastal batholith. Zircon U-Pb geochronology data show that the age of intrusive rocks is divided into two periods, 52Ma-47Ma and 36Ma-28Ma, respectively, and has the characteristics of gradually becoming new from west to east. The geochemical characteristics of the samples are calc-alkaline to high-K calc-alkaline. They are obviously enriched in large ion lithophile elements such as Rb, Ba and Sr, and relatively depleted in high field strength elements such as Ti, P and Ta. The normalized rare earth element distribution patterns of chondrites show a right-leaning type of light rare earth enrichment, with obvious negative Eu anomalies. The (Sr/Y)-Y diagram and Rb-(Y+Nb) diagram show the characteristics of island arc magmatic rocks. Rb/Sr ratio and Th/ U ratio are close to the characteristics of crustal magma. The (La/Ba)-(La/Nb) diagram indicates the characteristics of the lithospheric mantle source region. The ( A/MF)-(C/MF) diagram shows that most of the samples fall into the partial melting zone of the basic rock. Combined with the tectonic background of the subduction of the Nazca plate to the South American continental plate and the characteristics of the geochemical and chronological data of the samples, it is considered that the magma of the two intrusive rocks has homologous characteristics, and the magma source area may be derived from the partial melting of the basic lower crust and the contamination of the lithospheric mantle material. Under the low-angle slab subduction of the Nazca plate, the magmatic arc in northern Peru migrated eastward, and the time limit of crustal uplift and thickening of the north of Peru was slightly later than 30 Ma in the central and southern regions and would be about after 28 Ma.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-14
  • 最后修改日期:2023-12-26
  • 录用日期:2024-03-08
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