华北克拉通北缘沙峪口早白垩世埃达克质花岗岩成因——年代学与地球化学制约
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P588.12+1

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国家自然科学基金项目(42002238, 41804045, 42272161); 东北亚矿产资源评价重点实验室开放课题(DBY-KF-19-03); 中国石油天然气股份有限公司重大科技专项(2023ZZ16, 2024D101-01-06)


Petrogenesis of the Early Cretaceous adakitic granites in the Shayukou area of the northern margin of North China Craton: Geogchronologic and geochemical constraints
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    摘要:

    花岗岩作为壳幔物质循环的重要指示,其成因演化研究为制约陆壳增生-分异过程、解析造山作用动力学机制以及揭示深部地球化学储库演化提供了关键约束。为限定华北克拉通北缘燕山褶皱带晚中生代构造演化过程,本文聚焦北京沙峪口早白垩世花岗岩体,通过岩相学分析、全岩主微量元素地球化学、锆石原位U-Pb定年和Lu-Hf同位素等方法,系统揭示了其成岩时代、岩浆演化及地球动力学背景。沙峪口二长花岗岩中的锆石U-Pb谐和年龄为134±1、132±1、132±1、131±3、130±4和133±2 Ma,指示岩体侵位时代为早白垩世。地球化学分析表明,沙峪口二长花岗岩具高硅(SiO2 = 63.70%~69.13%)、富碱质(Na2O+K2O = 9.48%~10.81%)、过铝质(A/CNK=1.05~1.13且A/NK=1.26~1.29)特征,属高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩;富集大离子亲石元素(如Rb、K、Ba)和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素(如Nb、Ta和Ti);具高K2O、Sr,低MgO、Y、Yb,以及高(La/Yb)N值等特性,呈现出C型埃达克岩的地球化学特征。沙峪口二长花岗岩中锆石的εHf(t)值介于-23.84~-19.76之间,二阶段模式年龄tCDM介于3 768~3 408 Ma之间,说明岩浆起源于古太古代地壳的部分熔融。该二长花岗岩的锆石饱和温度较低(637~699℃),属于低温型花岗岩,指示岩浆形成过程中存在外来流体的渗透作用。综合区域构造演化,认为在古太平洋板块俯冲背景下,幔源岩浆底侵,外来流体的渗透诱发加厚的太古宙火成岩下地壳部分熔融,岩浆经历微弱的分离结晶作用,最终在低温条件下冷凝结晶形成沙峪口花岗岩。

    Abstract:

    Granites serve as critical indicators of crust-mantle material cycling. Their genetic evolution provides essential constraints for deciphering continental crustal accretion-differentiation processes, unraveling the dynamics of orogenic mechanisms, and elucidating the evolution of deep-seated geochemical reservoirs. To constrain the Late Mesozoic tectonic evolution of the Yanshan Fold Belt along the northern margin of the North China Craton, we conducted systematical investigations of the Shayukou granites in Beijing. These investigations included petrographic analysis, zircon U-Pb geochronology, whole-rock major and trace element geochemistry, and Lu-Hf isotopic analyses. Zircon U-Pb concordant ages from the Shayukou monzogranite yield 134±1, 132±1, 132±1, 131±3, 130±4 and 133±2 Ma, respectively, constraining the pluton emplacement to the Early Cretaceous. Geochemical analyses reveal the following characteristics: the Shayukou monzogranites possess high silica (SiO2 = 63.70%~69.13%), alkali enrichment (Na2O+K2O = 9.48%~10.81%), and peraluminous composition (A/CNK=1.05~1.13 and A/NK=1.26~1.29), classified as high-K calc-alkaline I-type granites. The rocks exhibit pronounced enrichment in large-ion lithophile elements (LILEs; e.g., Rb, K, Ba) and light rare earth elements (LREEs), coupled with depletion in high-field-strength elements (HFSEs; e.g., Nb, Ta, Ti). Diagnostic features, including elevated K2O, Sr, (La/Yb)N ratios, and suppressed MgO, Y, and Yb contents, collectively characterize them as C-type adakites. Zircons from the Shayukou monzogranites exhibit εHf(t) values ranging from -23.84 to -19.76, with two-stage Hf model ages (tCDM) of 3 768~3 408 Ma, indicating derivation from the partial melting of Paleoarchean crust. The low zircon saturation temperatures, ranging from 637°C to 699℃, classify the monzogranite as a low-temperature granite, suggesting the generation of magma involved infiltration of external fluids. Integrated with regional tectonic evolution, the Shayukou granite formed in a setting associated with the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate. The underplating of mantle-derived magma, along with fluid fluxing, initiated the partial melting of thickened Archean igneous lower crust. Subsequently, the magma underwent limited fractional crystallization and crystallized at low temperatures.

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李壮,杨荣彬,秦明硕,等, 2025. 华北克拉通北缘沙峪口早白垩世埃达克质花岗岩成因——年代学与地球化学制约[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 44(5):1003~1027.
LI Zhuang, YANG Rong-bin, QIN Ming-shuo, et al, 2025. Petrogenesis of the Early Cretaceous adakitic granites in the Shayukou area of the northern margin of North China Craton: Geogchronologic and geochemical constraints[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 44(5): 1003~1027.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-24
  • 最后修改日期:2025-07-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-25
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