黑硼锡镁矿孪晶的电子衍射分析
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Electron Diffraction Analysis of Magnesiohulsite Twin
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    摘要:

    黑硼锡镁矿是1985年在我国发现的一种新矿物,微孪晶特别发育,其电子衍射斑点往往具规律的分裂现像。用选区电子衍射获得[010]、[141]和[121]定向带轴电子衍射斑点分裂图,经矩阵分析,确定两套斑点分裂是由其呈挛晶结构关系所致,孪晶面为(101),属于面律孪晶,这种孪晶的微形貌由明场像(BF)得到证实。根据不同取向的电子衍射图,确定该矿物属单斜晶系,a0=10.7A,b0=3.01A,c0=5.39A,β=94.5°。上述挛晶结构特征及其晶体学数据与X射线单晶研究结果有很好的可比性。

    Abstract:

    Magnesiohulsite is a new mineral species found in China in 1985. It oc- curs in the magnesian skarn zone between biotitic granite (γ5(2))and Carbonife- rous dolomitic limestone in Dayi Mountain, Hunan Province. Quite a lot of its crystals have microtwins. The electron diffraction spots split regularly. Using the selected area electron diffraction method (SAED),We have obta- ined the splitting electron diffraction spots patterns of [010], [141] acnd [121] zone axes. Through matrix analysis of the microtwins, it is determined that the two sets of splitting spots are of twin structure relationship, belong- ing to face-law twin with (101) twinning pla.ne.Its microshapes are demon- strated by bright field image. Different kinds of electron diffraction pat- terns show that the mineral belongs to monoclinic system with a0 10.7A,bo 3.01A,co 5.39A and β 94.5º.Charactezistic} of this twin structure and its crystallographic data are quite comparable with the result of X-ray single- crystal analysis. This paper provides a quite good mineralogical method for studying twins, especially microtwins of the mineral.

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赵文霞,杨光明,潘兆橹,1991,黑硼锡镁矿孪晶的电子衍射分析[J].岩石矿物学杂志,10(4):339~344. Zhao Wenxia, Yang Guangming, Pan Zhaolu,1991,Electron Diffraction Analysis of Magnesiohulsite Twin[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,10(4):339~344.

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