九华山花岗岩岩浆分异特征及岩石成因
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Magmatic Differentiation and Genesis of Jiuhuashan Granite
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    摘要:

    利用九华山花岗岩体明显的Rb、Ba、Sr变化特征、强烈亏损的中稀土元素特征以及微量元素比值蛛网图和典型的岩石化学变异特征论证了九华山花岗质岩浆的结晶分异作用,探讨了岩浆结晶分异过程对黑云母成分及锶同位素数值的影响,从而指出了岩浆分异作用可能改变I型花岗岩类的黑云母成分标型以及锶同位素初始值的原有特征。依据九华山花岗岩体相对偏高的氧化度和相对偏低的铝指数,指出九华山岩体属于I型花岗岩成因类型,九华山-青阳复式花岗岩基可以看作相似成因类型的不同时间侵位的两个岩体的复合。

    Abstract:

    Jiuhuashan K-feldspar granite is a calcium_low granite body characterized by rich alkali-siliceous components and poor basic constituents. With oxidation degree somethat high,aluminium index colse to 1, and K2O approximately equivalent to Na2O, the granite should be of I-type. Nevertheless, its biotite is siderophyllite, and its initial87Sr/86Sr ratios are nonuniform and a bit higher (>0.707). These characteristics are not so consistent with features of I-type granaite. Consideridng Rb-Ba-Sr fractionation character and intense deficiency of MREE and using trace element web diagram, the author has revealed the intense magmatic crystallization and differentiation process and pointed out that this process had to do with the compositional variation of biotite and the obvious increase of strontium isotopes.The source materials of Jiuhuashan granite body were probably derived from middle and lower crust (εNd=-4.9~-6.6). Having experienced long unstable crystallization differentiation, the magmatic chamber eventually produced acid oversaturated magma, whose emplacement together with the early-mplaced Qingyang granodiorite body formed a complex batholith.

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邱瑞龙,1998,九华山花岗岩岩浆分异特征及岩石成因[J].岩石矿物学杂志,17(4):308~315. Qiu Ruilong,1998,Magmatic Differentiation and Genesis of Jiuhuashan Granite[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,17(4):308~315.

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